Fishing in Cocoa Beach: The Ultimate Guide

Fishing is an all-time activity that beckons everyone eager for adventure by the water. However, this pursuit gains even more importance when fishing in Cocoa Beach, a world-famous destination that is a fantastic place for both novices and experienced anglers. 

The waters are rich in the most diverse types of fish. In addition to the rich catch, you will enjoy the heavenly beaches of the turquoise sea. Just an hour from Orlando, it is home to a wide variety of fish with 72 miles of coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.

Let's examine what makes Cocoa Beach fishing a unique experience. We will explore the different types of fishing available, the hidden treasures beneath the sea, the best spots to fish, and the ideal time to embark on this adventure.

Fish Species Found in Cocoa Beach

Its diverse marine ecosystem and rich aquatic life provide many opportunities to catch fish – from Redfish, Snook, and Tarpon to Mahi Mahi, Sharks, and much more!

Below, we will address some of the most common issues in this area, providing insight into fish behavior, their preferred habitats, and tactics you could use to maximize your fishing opportunities in Cocoa Beach.

Native Species

Native fish species are crucial in maintaining ecological balance in specific environments where they live. In Cocoa Beach, anglers can encounter native species with predictable behavior and fishing techniques, thanks to their millennia-old habitat. These fish are symbols of the area, so let's explore them.

Snook

One of the most exciting catches in the state, Snook is a favorite among anglers. It is challenging to catch because Snook is known for solid fights, making this fish more suitable for experienced anglers. 

• Best Time to Catch: May through September 

• Habitat: Coastal waters, mangrove shorelines, seagrass beds, and beaches

• Preferred Bait: Mullet, minnows, sardines, and shrimp, or lures, like plugs, soft plastics, and flair-hawk jigs

• Fishing Technique: Luring, casting

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow waters

They usually inhabit shallow salt waters, along rivers, near the beach, and under bridges. Their habitats are not inaccessible, but they should be approached uniquely. In this case, you can also consider kayak fishing, a viral activity in the area. The best bait for Snook is dead bait, namely mullet, minnows, sardines, and herring.

Speckled Trout

Speckled Trout are not difficult to catch, but they are exciting. They are attractive, with spots on their sides, back, fins, and an elongated silver-colored body. 

• Best Time to Catch: Fall 

• Habitat: Coastal waters, bridges, and jetties

• Preferred Bait: Shrimp lures

• Fishing Technique: Live bait fishing, jigging

• Difficulty: Easy to moderate

• Depth: 15 to 60 feet

As for the habitat of this fish, you can find it around bridges and jetties, where you are more likely to catch it. And there are also shallow, grassy plains and estuaries. The ideal bait is live shrimp and soft bait. Known for their sharp teeth, they are an exciting challenge for anglers of all skill levels. 

In terms of taste, the meat is buttery and sweet. Fillets are the best choice because they are very delicate. So you can enrich your table with another specialty.

Tarpon

One great catch in the Indian River and Banana Rivers' lagoons is the Tarpon. If you head to the Indian River Lagoon, you'll likely encounter smaller Tarpon varieties. They are known for migrating up the Space Coast during the summer, passing through these shallow waters.

• Best Time to Catch: March and June or September and October 

• Habitat: Shallow coastal waters and estuaries, but also coral reefs

• Preferred Bait: Mullet

• Fishing Technique: Dead bait on the bottom

• Difficulty: Moderate to hard

• Depth: Usually 4 to 10 feet

Tarpon fishing is an exciting activity in Cocoa Beach that requires advanced skills to catch fish that weigh up to 80-150 pounds. Due to their strength, endurance, and fighting ability, Tarpon is considered one of the best game fish in Florida. Interestingly, Tarpons have the power to gulp air at the surface when they are in an area where there is not enough oxygen.

Redfish

Florida is one of the best fishing spots in the country. There are many opportunities to catch Redfish, and there is a big reason why people come here – plenty of them are here. Redfish are also sought-after in these areas because the lagoons of the Indian Rivers, which include the Banana, Indiana, and Mosquito Rivers, are the "Red Pond Capital of the World."

• Best Time to Catch: September to October

• Habitat: Coastal waters, deep offshore structures during the spawn, backwater lagoons, and ponds

• Preferred Bait: Pogies, mullet, pilchards, and greenies

• Fishing Technique: Live bait fishing, drifting

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: 10 to 15 feet deep

How to recognize it? The famous black dot on the tail sets it apart from others, and experienced anglers recognize it at first sight. The best bait for Redfish are pogies, mullets, pilchards, and greenfish. They also feed on crabs and other shellfish.

Migratory Species

Migratory fish inhabit many different places, traveling thousands of miles between fresh and saltwater. They migrate for reproduction, especially during spawning, in search of food or more favorable conditions.

Such migrations are known for their challenges, such as natural obstacles and predators. What are these species in Cocoa Beach? Let's see below.

Mahi Mahi

When discussing Cocoa Beach, people often mention the impressive Mahi Mahi fish. With its shimmering yellow-green shell, it is hard to resist. It is considered one of the best catches on this island, and you can easily find it about 15 minutes from the famous Port Canaveral in Florida.

• Best Time to Catch: June and September to November

• Habitat: Juveniles swim in schools, older fish alone, and larger males prefer open ocean 

• Preferred Bait: Live bait, cut bait, artificial lures, jigs, or spoons

• Fishing Technique: Ballyhoo, strip baits and lures

• Difficulty: Hard

• Depth: About 1,148 feet

Although you can fish all year round, we have to let you in on the secret that Mahi Mahi fishing is most successful in the summer. Remember that birds cram in this area because Mahi Mahi is their favorite catch.

But why is Mahi Mahi considered an exceptional fish to eat? Due to its high protein content and vitamins B3, B6, and B12, it is an excellent source of nutrition. From just a 3-ounce serving of Mahi Mahi fish, you'll get about 72% of the recommended amount of selenium in your daily diet.

Sharks

If you're looking for an adrenaline rush at Cocoa Beach, shark hunting is the way to go. It's guaranteed to get your heart racing.

• Best Time to Catch: Summertime

• Habitat: Most often on the open sea

• Preferred Bait: Chunks of bonito, mackerel, mullet, barracuda, or large menhaden

• Fishing Technique: Longlining, drift gillnetting, and strike netting

• Difficulty: Difficult

• Depth: 330 and 3,280 feet

These powerful sea fish attract more experienced and extreme anglers. Cocoa Beach has an exciting marine life, and since the Atlantic Ocean is rich in various species of sharks, fishing in the area is an adrenaline-pumping adventure. Shark fishing in Cocoa Beach offers a unique experience for experienced anglers and curious observers.

Pompano

This fish is known as the king of the surf, and for good reason. Catching this fish is a challenge; it takes time and effort. But the reward is worth it, as its taste is savory and delicious.

• Best Time to Catch: Most active in spring

• Habitat: Surf zones and nearshore waters

• Preferred Bait: Small shrimp or pieces of a giant shrimp

• Fishing Technique: Luring

• Difficulty: Easy to moderate

• Depth: Snook usually swims in shallow waters

It is helpful to know that Pompanos are more widespread during the winter when hunting for these fish. Pompano meat is white in color and very tasty. You can prepare it on the grill or in a pan.

Jack Crevalle

The Jack Crevalle is a migratory fish that is particularly predatory but usually eats small fish. However, their diets differ because they depend mainly on age, location, and season.

• Best Time to Catch: During the summer months

• Habitat: They use coastal estuaries to spawn and grow or riverine environments

• Preferred Bait: Mullet, herring, or pilchards (sardines) 

• Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting lures

• Difficulty: Hard

• Depth: About 1,148 feet

It has a deep, compressed body and a distinctive black spot. It is also powerful and agile and is considered a highly prized catch.

Prime Fishing Spots in Cocoa Beach

This beautiful place on the Atlantic Ocean has been luring sea anglers and tourists for years for a reason. This harbor is a hub for cruise ships, commercial vessels, and fishing charters. With so many fishing opportunities in one place, it is no wonder it is so popular.

Every fishing spot in this part of Florida is a unique experience, from secluded coves to sprawling docks. There are also hidden gems that attract locals and visitors alike. You can plan your fishing excursion and capture some truly unique fish.

Cocoa Beach Pier

The world-famous Westgate Cocoa Beach Pier stretches 800 feet above the Atlantic Ocean. This spot is perfect for anglers who want to relax and boast of record-sized catches for years. It offers plenty of fishing opportunities.

You can fish for Redfish, Pompano, Tarpon, Snapper, and even the hardy Wahoo. It is a famous tourist spot and historical landmark on Florida's Space Coast. 

Numerous restaurants, bars, gift shops, and live music are available here. Moreover, you can rent beaches, freshwater showers, and regulated beach volleyball courts and relax between fishing breaks. Lifeguards are there year-round; if you're into surfing, the East Coast is the place to be. A parking fee gives you access to the Beach Pier and 3/4 pier with several bars and restaurants.

Ramp Road Park

Ramp Road Park is another sport fishing haven where you can fish all year round, and it is at the western end of Ramp Road. This place is a real treat for those who come for the first time. Playgrounds, tennis, pickleball, picnic tables, and bathrooms – all in one place.

It represents a miniature oasis, ideal for picnics. There are motorized and non-motorized boat ramps here. This park is great for a nature escape. You can hunt for Ladyfish and Giant Trout, and it is also a good destination for kayaking.

Cove Park

Cocoa Beach is full of hidden gems, and Chove Park is one of them. It is an exceptional place for fishing as the Banana River is rich in various species. Also, you will find many wildlife parks in this place.

It is a true idyll in nature where you can enjoy the view of the surroundings and read a book, or you can have a picnic and relax in the charms of this beautiful place.

Fishing Techniques in Cocoa Beach

Cocoa Beach is a paradise for fishing enthusiasts. From adrenaline-pumping charter fishing out of Port Canaveral to the more laid-back, there's something for everyone. Kayak fishing provides an extraordinary experience and connection to rich coastal ecosystems.

Whether you are an experienced angler or a beginner, Cocoa Beach offers a variety of fishing opportunities based on your preferences and skills. You can visit calm lagoons and more urban piers or explore the open sea and experience a real adventure. Every angler can find his ideal fishing spot here.

Here are a few top options to consider when heading to Cocoa Beach.

Deep Sea Fishing

Lovers of deep sea fishing have an extraordinary experience. These deep waters teem with various aquatic species, including Marlin, Tuna, Sailfish, Dolphins, Mahi Mahi, and Wahoo, challenging even the most experienced anglers.

As a fishing enthusiast, you want to fish for a record catch. Great results are deserved for the effort, so maybe you will come across Marlin, Sailfish, Blue and Black Tuna, and Mahi Mahi during deep-sea fishing. Mahi Mahi is a famous fish here, so it would be good to justify the tradition of catching this particular fish.

Charter Fishing 

Charter fishing is undeniably one of the best ways to explore the charms of this island. You have various options, and to get the best out of fishing, we recommend using experienced charter services so that you don't go fishing alone and have a safe catch. It is an equally good experience for both beginners and experienced anglers. Because Cocoa Beach has a thriving marine life, it is an ideal destination for a successful catch.

Fishing with someone, especially when going offshore, is safer and more enjoyable, and you'll learn a lot more than just trawling with a local. But how do you find charters for this type of fishing?

You can find them in ports or docks. For example, shallow boats are great for fishing on the Indian River or sailing around the Thousand Islands. In contrast, larger and deeper ones are suitable for more extreme adventures in the Gulf Stream.

Charter boats generally disembark from Port Canaveral, after which skilled captains guide you to prime fishing spots rich in various species, including Grouper, Snapper, Kingfish, and even the elusive Tarpon.

There are many organized excursions for this purpose, so you can always find an experienced angler who will take you through the island and provide an unforgettable experience. If you're ready for an adventure, this is an exciting opportunity you shouldn't miss out on. 

On-Foot Fishing

Cocoa Beach is also known for its incredible on-foot fishing, which is extremely popular in this area. Locals organize excursions, which you can join or go on your own to develop the spirit of exploration.

You can easily find the necessary equipment at any fishing pier or specialized shop that offers rental equipment and bait. Fishing parks are also a great option, providing access to anything from the Indian River to the Atlantic coast.

If you decide on this type of fishing, you have a good chance of catching Pompano, Jack Crevall, Redfish, Snook, and other species.

If you don't have boats, then you can try your hand at surf fishing. Standing on the beach or Cocoa Beach Pier, good catches are usually Bluefish, Pompano, Whiting, Mackerel, Drum, Redfish, Sharks, and more.

Kayak Fishing

Did you know that one of the most popular activities in the world is kayaking, and Cocoa Beach offers it? Apart from the standard types of fishing, kayaking is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Cocoa Beach. It's easy to learn and provides a unique experience. So, why not try kayaking in Cocoa Beach and enjoy the stunning wilderness?

Kayaks typically allow anglers to access secluded fishing spots that larger boats can't reach, increasing the chances of encountering various fish species, including Redfish, Trout, Walleye, and Tarpon.

A great kayaker location is the Banana River, surrounded by mangrove forests.

You don't have to worry about keeping your balance well fishing from a kayak because, with short training, you will effortlessly learn to sail. Excursions are also popular and accompanied by local guides, so you can sail into an adventure even if you are a beginner. Most of the organized tours take place around the Banana River.

Cocoa Beach in a Nutshell

Every part of the island offers enthralling adventures. To the west, the beautiful Banana River, covered with mangroves, beckons you to explore the area more deeply. Then, a thousand islands with a total area of 338 hectares just by their name promise long sailing and unforgettable moments.

Or perhaps the Indian River Lagoon? You will come across some of the most famous coastal fish.

All in all, a bountiful meal is what you can expect.

Year-Round Fishing Paradise

The appeal of Cocoa Beach lies in its untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, favorable climate throughout the year, and crystal clear sea with numerous fish species. With its record catches, you can only imagine how much this destination is on the scene of anglers worldwide.

You can fish 365 days a year, which means Cocoa Beach is the perfect place to go whenever you feel like it. You can find different places to go fishing and have lots of good experiences, which is why it is one of the best fishing destinations. And there is something for everyone!

How Much It Costs to Fish in Cocoa Beach

A charter requires a substantial investment to go further from the beach. However, you have peace of mind regarding the quality of your equipment and boat. 

Here are some of the fishing fees:

•  $7 if you bring your equipment 

•  $5 is for seniors, ages 55 and older, and ages 12 and under

•  $20 for a 4-hour fishing rod rental (includes entry, bait, and equipment). Also, count on the $20 down payment.

We recommend hiring a guide if you are fishing in large waves. Safety comes first, and when you are with someone experienced who knows these areas well, it will be safer and, we believe, more enjoyable for you. You will be grateful for the right company at the right time.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Cocoa Beach

Before you cast the hook, know that you need to be authorized to do so. Following the rules is essential since Cocoa Beach attracts tourists from all over the world. Laws protect fishing, and you must have a current valid fishing license. The regulations apply to everyone, both locals and tourists.

However, the regulations for fishing charters are different. You don't need to buy a license to fish in Florida because it's covered (you'll need one if you're between the ages of 16 and 64 and surf). 

Local governments or shops authorized to issue permits can issue permits for the day, month, or year, and you can also get them online.

Florida's fishing regulations testify to the area's abundant and valuable fish species. After all, numerous fish species are protected, and any unwanted action can negatively affect the entire biodiversity. Accordingly, there are restrictions on catching certain species, and you must strictly follow these rules.

Penalties For Fishing Without a License

If you don't have a fishing license, you could face fines.

The rules are best checked with the official government to avoid repercussions.

The amount depends on whether you break the rules for the first or the second time. They can also confiscate your gear and all your catch, and if the offense is more serious, they can also initiate legal proceedings.

These things are essential to note whether you are a beginner or have been fishing for years. And since you're in this business, you know what it means to preserve all species and fish in safe areas that are ultimately safe for you.

Final Thoughts 

Considering the beautiful spots this place offers, the variety of fish species, the different types of fishing, and the beautiful nature, Cocoa Beach is a paradise for anglers along the Atlantic.

Whether you're on an adrenaline rush and opt for a fishing charter from Port Canaveral or a more relaxed option like foot fishing along the shore, or even if you're more of an explorer, you can kayak and take in the beautiful scenery of this unique place. Cocoa Beach offers an exciting adventure for every fishing enthusiast.

Are you ready to cast your bait into the Atlantic? Cocoa Beach invites you to embark on an unforgettable fishing adventure. Share your most exciting experience yet, and make the Cocoa Beach fishing community even more extensive!