Fishing in Biloxi: The Ultimate Guide

Welcome to Biloxi, the heart of Mississippi's inshore fishing! Located on the Gulf of Mexico coast, it is one of those towns where every fisherman can call himself an artist! And why not when Biloxi combines crystal clear waters that are abundant with Speckled Trout and Flounder with an offshore adventure where Snapper and Swordfish lurk?

In addition, it has a perfect network of beautiful beaches and casinos, so when you get tired of fishing, the fun doesn't have to stop!

This guide gives you as much detail as possible, including the best months to catch your favorite species, recommended techniques like jigging and bottom fishing, and tips on local hotspots like Biloxi Bay, Deer Island, and artificial reefs. These spots are known for their abundant fish populations and are popular among local anglers. If you're intrigued, let's discover why fishing in Biloxi is a lifestyle.

Fish Species Found in Biloxi

Whether you're looking for local favorites or exotic migrants, Biloxi's coastal waters are an angler's paradise. This dynamic and adventurous combination of excitement and relaxation makes fishing in Biloxi perfect for any fish lover, making it a non-stop party on the water!

Native Species 

Thanks to the richness of the waters, there are more than enough native fish species for year-round fishing! You can be confident you'll have plenty of opportunities to catch these native fish star species.

Speckled Trout 

In Biloxi, the Speckled Trout is the show's star and probably the party's soul! Thanks to its silvery body adorned with those distinctive black spots, this fish is a dazzling sight of joy in the water. The spotted flounder likes to cruise in shallow estuaries and grass flats and is a popular and affordable catch for anglers who want it for its meat and elegant movements.

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and fall
• Habitat: Shallow estuaries and grass flats
• Preferred Bait: Live crayfish, soft plastic
• Fishing Technique: Casting and spinning with light tackle
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Depth: Shallow to moderate

These beauties can reach up to 30 inches and weigh around 7 pounds, and some even grow larger. They are often tempted by live crayfish, so the best option is to bait them with crayfish or soft plastic that mimics their favorite small baitfish. It is a very abundant species, available all year-round, but especially in the cooler months, which offer opportunities for trophy-sized specimens.

Redfish

Redfish are the bold and striking characters of Biloxi's coastal scene. Like it or not, you can't miss them because, in addition to their red color, they also have telltale black spots on the bottom of their tails, which makes these fish as striking as they are popular. They thrive in swamps, mangroves, and estuaries; traditionally, many exist.

• Best Time to Catch: Fall and winter months
• Habitat: Shallow estuaries, swamps, mangroves
• Preferred Bait: Crabs, shrimp, or cut bait
• Fishing Technique: Casting, bottom, or sight fishing
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Depth: Shallow to moderate

You can find Redfish that stretch up to 40 inches and weigh over 20 pounds. When it comes to bait, these beauties are usually attracted to crabs, shrimp, or cut bait, combining bottom or sight fishing. Considering that the native species are available all year round, the fall and winter months are the best time for hunting. Although typical, Redfish is popular because it dominates with impressive strength and resistance.

Flounder

The famous, flattened, and somewhat mossy Flounder masters are blended with the shallow waters' sandy bottom. With unique, flat bodies and both eyes on one side, they are very unusual creatures and a fascinating catch that offers both challenge and excitement. What else entices anglers is their recognizable, delicate taste, which makes them a prized target for many local anglers as a readily available potential dinner.

• Best Time to Catch: Fall and spring
• Habitat: Shallow estuaries, swamps, mangroves
• Preferred Bait: Live shrimp, bubbles, or small crabs
• Fishing Technique: Bottom or sight fishing
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Depth: Shallow to moderate

Flounder can grow considerably, reaching up to 25 inches and 8 pounds. They are mainly caught on live shrimp, bubbles, or small crabs. The best time for hunting is fall and spring because they come closer to the coast to spawn or feed. The best option is to catch them using bottom or sight fishing techniques.

Black Drum 

The Black Drum is a large native fish found primarily in deeper estuaries and canals. It is a big and thick type you should joke with. When we add to its size a bladder that allows it to make a specific sound, similar to a drum, it is clear why it is a somewhat authoritative species.

• Best Time to Catch: Winter and spring
• Habitat: Deeper estuaries and canals
• Preferred Bait: Crabs, clams, or cut bait
• Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Moderate to deep

In Biloxi, Black Drum can reach up to 50 inches and weigh over 30 pounds, and they are considered a staple trophy species. They are usually attracted to crabs, clams, or cut bait, and their season is winter and spring as they move to shallower waters to spawn. Landing a Black Drum requires skill and patience, but the reward can be an exceptional trophy catch.

Sheepshead

Sheepshead are very striking, toothy characters of Biloxi's coastal waters. With their distinctive black and white stripes, sizable sheep-like heads, and human-like teeth, these fish are exciting and dangerous but also tasty. Their favorite places to attack and hide are the areas around jetties, piers, and submerged structures.

• Best Time to Catch: Winter and spring
• Habitat: Areas around jetties, piers, and submerged buildings
• Preferred Bait: Shrimps or crabs
• Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Moderate to deep

Sheepshead is a moderate-sized species, typically reaching 15 to 20 inches and weighing up to 8 pounds. The best bait for Sheepshead includes shrimp and crabs. In Biloxi, winter and spring are the best times to hunt Sheepshead, as they congregate around structures to spawn.

Migratory Species 

Many migratory species swim in these waters, and it is safe to say that Biloxi is a genuine hotspot for them, bringing with it spectacular fights and unique challenges. There are many of them; these are the waters of the one and only Gulf of Mexico, and we will present the most popular ones below.

Blackfin Tuna

Biloxi waters are lucky enough to be blessed with beautiful Blackfin Tuna, the ultimate fast trackers and powerful fish that bring high voltage to fishing with their incredible sprinting abilities. When they are nearby, real athletes and acrobats are in open water, and their primary migratory season is during the summer months.

• Best Time to Catch: Summer months
• Habitat: Open water
• Preferred Bait: Live bait fish and jigs
• Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, trolling
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Deep

In addition to its speed and agility, this fish is giant, often growing up to 30 inches and weighing up to 20 pounds or more. They are usually attracted to live baitfish and jigs, so having a variety of bait and lures ready is vital. The basic techniques are trolling, bottom fishing, and jigging. It is a lovely fish that exudes all the power of the ocean, and if you are sure you are prepared for Tuna, it will surely be a fierce fight.

Mahi Mahi

Regarding color and charisma, the Mahi Mahi is hard to beat, as few fish can compare to its stunning gold and green hues. In addition to the striking beat, these fish can jump high and strike aggressively, making it difficult to remain indifferent to them. They are usually found in open water during the warmer months, making them the main fishing star of Biloxi's summer fishing scene.

• Best Time to Catch: Warmer months
• Habitat: Open water
• Preferred Bait: Live baitfish and flashy lures
• Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Deep

If you are lucky, you will encounter a Mahi Mahi that can grow up to 40 inches and weigh over 30 pounds. Their preference for live baitfish and flashy lures makes them an excellent candidate for trolling and offshore casting enthusiasts. Because of everything, Mahi Mahi is wonderful to look at and prepare a delicious dinner.

Swordfish

The Swordfish can make a dramatic entrance into the Biloxi fishing scene, and rightly so, as it offers one of the most exciting fishing battles. Known for their long, sharp beaks and incredible strength, these magnificent creatures are an exclusive test of angling skill. Swordfish are usually found in deep offshore waters. Although a rare but exciting catch, it is often sought after by those seeking the pinnacle of deep-sea fishing.

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and summer
• Habitat: Open water
• Preferred Bait: Large baitfish and squid
• Fishing Technique: Trolling, deep-sea fishing
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Deep

Swordfish can grow to a whopping 12 feet and weigh over 1,000 pounds, and to catch them, both the tackle and the bait need to be big and strong. They are usually attracted to large baitfish and squid, so deep-sea fishing and trolling are necessary. In Biloxi, spring and summer provide the best opportunities to catch these mighty fighters, but you must be ready to face this enormous power and size.

Wahoo

Wahoos are the champions of fast swimming and powerful ultimate fights. In addition, they do not lack elegance and thus receive excitement. These champions migrate through the deep waters of Biloxi, mainly in the spring and summer, adding an extra layer of excitement to your fishing expeditions.

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and summer
• Habitat: Open water
• Preferred Bait: Live bait fish
• Fishing Technique: Trolling, deep-sea fishing
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Deep

Wahoos can reach over 60 inches and weigh up to 100 pounds. It entices them if you present a fast-moving bait. So jigging and trolling should be your number one option, as well as using live baitfish. Wahoo looks and behaves like real adrenaline junkies, and indeed, their beauty of movement and swimming skills hardly leave anyone indifferent.

Red Snapper

Several types of Snapper fish exist, but the Bridge Abundant Red is the most popular and abundant in Biloxi waters. In addition to its bright color, it is known for its delicious and mild meat. These fish inhabit the deep sea, especially reefs and wrecks. The migration periods through Biloxi waters are summer and fall; although they are easier to catch than other pelagic fish, they are adamant and hardy. 

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and summer
• Habitat: Open water
• Preferred Bait: Live bait fish
• Fishing Technique: Trolling, deep-sea fishing
• Difficulty: Challenging 
• Depth: Deep

Red Snapper can grow up to 40 inches and weigh between 10 and 30 pounds. They are most easily caught on cut bait, live bait fish, and bottom fishing techniques. For many who are just starting to understand the beauty and challenges of offshore fishing, the Red Snapper is the so-called transitional species and a test fish, after which they can catch bigger and bigger fish.

Prime Fishing Spots in Biloxi

Biloxi is a city of quiet bays and bustling docks, and all of these places bring together the best of what Gulf Coast fishing is all about. Offshore or inshore, if you're up for it and ready to cast a line, check out some of the best fishing spots in Biloxi.

Biloxi Bay

Located in the heart of Biloxi, just a few minutes' drive from downtown, Biloxi Bay is where local fishing traditions blend harmoniously with the urban environment. It offers the perfect combination of calm waters. There is also the possibility of serious fishing because this bay thrives on a mixture of shallow marshes, grass flats, and deeper channels where various fish find their home.

It is also a vital link between the Gulf of Mexico and inland waters, creating a dynamic ecosystem ideal for Flounder, Redfish and Speckled Trout. The constant tide changes encourage the fish to feed actively, and if you know how to use the tide to your advantage, this is the perfect spot.

Deer Island

A short 15-minute boat ride off the coast of Biloxi, this island is one of those more secluded places where fishing meets scenic escape. The waters here are home to the best coastal species in the region, such as Red Snapper, Speckled Trout, and Sheepshead. Many shallow grass flats and oyster beds exist, so you can explore and experiment with techniques. Monopods are the best places to cast out of sight and fish with light tackle.

Remote and peaceful, it's the perfect place for those looking to escape the crowds and catch a solid catch. Quite close but uncrowded, there's no reason to miss these waters; you can also camp here and enjoy deep solitude. 

Biloxi Back Bay

Biloxi Back Bay is undoubtedly one of the most famous fishing destinations, and it has a reputation as a top spot for inshore fishing. Located north of downtown, this bay's brackish waters and winding shoreline are home to Speckled Trout, Redfish and Black Drum, which thrive on a combination of shallow flats, deeper pockets, and plenty of structure.

Its close proximity to the city makes Biloxi Back Bay perfect for anglers looking to stay local while still enjoying high-quality fishing. Whether you're casting from a small boat or exploring the shoreline on foot, this convenient yet productive spot offers a rewarding experience just minutes from home.

Ocean Springs Pier

If you're looking for a place to fish in a relaxed way, but at the same time, you would take advantage of the opportunity to meet big ocean animals, try Ocean Springs Pier. Located just across the Biloxi Bay Bridge, a 10-minute drive away, this pier offers safe, easy access to deeper waters. In addition to the standard species, such as Beam and Flounder, you may meet Kingfish or Spanish Mackerel here. 

The strategic location of the pier connects two bays and is almost always full of fish. The good thing is that you can fish year-round and organize pleasant socializing moments with friends and family. Whether you're fishing during the day or at night under the lights, there's always something going on here at the Ocean Spr dock, and with the right bait and time, you'll be rewarded with a solid catch.

Horn Island

For those looking for an off-the-beaten-path fishing adventure, head to Horn Island. Part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, this barrier island is about 12 miles off the coast of Biloxi and takes about 45 minutes by boat. It is a popular location for surf fishing and hunting for Speckled Trout, Redfish, or Tarpon, as well as larger fish such as Tuna, Pompano, or Red Snapper.

The remote location ensures minimal fishing pressure, allowing you to target trophy-sized fish in peace. In addition, to surf fishing, you can do classic casting or any other technique that will give optimal results.

Deepwater Rigs

The deepwater oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico are legendary among offshore anglers; some of them you can reach from Biloxi are no different. Located 30-50 miles offshore, they act as artificial reefs, making them a diverse yet impressive fishing location. Red Snapper and Grouper are the show's stars during their peak seasons, while the deeper waters around the rigs hold mighty Amberjack, Wahoo, and even Tuna. 

You must be aware of the risks because these platforms can be dangerous. The currents can be strong, and the depth means you need the right gear and experience. If you're unsure and still curious, most Biloxi charter boats are equipped to take trips to these platforms, allowing you to maximize your fishing time. 

Fishing Techniques in Biloxi 

Biloxi is a fishing playground, and whether you're fishing the shallow flats for your favorite coastal waters or heading offshore for the thrill of deep-sea giants, there's no shortage of methods to get the job done. We will present those who capture the essence of Biloxi fishing.

Bottom Fishing 

Bottom fishing is a relatively simple and reliable technique suitable for various habitats and hunting bottom-dwelling species such as Flounder, Drum, and Sheepshead. These are the typical types of echoes lurking and hunting at the bottom. Bottom fishing can be done from shore, from a boat, or from a kayak.

The method is simple: lower the live or artificial bait to the bottom using a weight and then patiently wait for a bite. Anglers usually use heavy gear with dents, and live bait such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait is commonly used. Bottom fishing is one of the classic techniques you can upgrade to your liking and practice in waters at least 30 feet deep.

Surf Fishing

Wide sandy beaches and gentle waves of Biloxi create ideal conditions for existing surf fishing. Red Grouper, Speckled Trout, Flounder, and Pompano are some common catches you can catch with this fun and effective technique. As with surfing, understanding the tides and reading the surf is important to fishing success.

So, for example, casting outside the waves during the early morning and late evening, especially around high tide, will provide the best chance for bites. You will need a long surf pole in the 9 to 12-foot range, combined with heavy-duty reels and braided lines.

Trolling

If you go on an offshore adventure and hope to meet and catch pelagic species like Spanish Mackerel, Tuna, or Swordfish, you will only see them by trolling. This technique relies on pulling lures from a moving boat at different speeds. At the same time, trolling enables the presentation of baits at various depths simultaneously using downriggers and planers. 

The method is very effective near deep-water wells, landslides, and migration paths. When it comes to baits, you can use anything, both live and artificial, and cut. They must be adapted to the target fish and their appetites and eating habits.

Sight Fishing

It is similar to surf fishing but can also be used in fresh waters, which must be crystal clear because that's the main point. Fortunately, Biloxi's clear, shallow coastal waters offer ideal conditions for sight fishing, a technique primarily based on precision, self-control, and patience. It is used in shallow flats or swamps, and once the anglers, wading or watching from a boat or kayak, spot a fish, they throw it directly at them. 

This approach requires a keen eye, patience, and finesse, as you need to spot the fish before they notice you and then make all the shooting moves without spooking them. They use light tackle or fly rods, and the challenge is to present the bait in a way that entices the fish without scaring them. Fishing with a view provides a unique connection with the environment and is a very playful technique.

Pier Fishing

Whether affordable, relaxed, or dynamic, Biloxi's pier fishing is the perfect place to fit your fishing vision. You can fish alone or surround by people you think are worth being around while you fish. Locations such as Ocean Springs Pier are popular for fishing for Redfish, Speckled Trout, Brown Trout, and, not infrequently, pelagic species also swim by.

Anglers can cast at various depths, from shallows close to shore to deeper waters further out, and live bait such as shrimp or minnows works best. Suppose you are a fan of night fishing. In that case, there is no better and safer option than fishing from piers because most of them are illuminated, and the reflection on the water and flickering shadows attract curious fish.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Biloxi

Understanding and following local fishing regulations in Biloxi is critical to staying on the right side of the law and protecting the area's marine resources. Get a valid Mississippi fishing license before casting a line in these Gulf Coast waters. This license is required for all anglers 16 years and older and can be easily obtained online or at local bait and tackle shops.

Follow Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) updates to stay up-to-date. These updates include key information on daily bag limits, seasonal bans, special management zones for minimum size requirements for various species, and more fishing-related information. Don't forget that by practicing responsible fishing, you ensure a better and healthier marine environment for yourself and others in the future.

Final Thoughts 

We've reached the end of our guide, and if you've left wanting more in the meantime, it's time to pack up your gear and head to the location. We believe on the spot, you will even want to stay longer or forever! From surfing to trolling and exploring deep-water rigs, this gem on the Gulf Coast offers nonstop action and opportunities to socialize, connect with nature, and test your fishing skills.

As always, before you go, if you have any tips, secret spots, or wild fishing stories, feel free to share them in the comments below. The only thing that might be better than fishing is sharing the excitement with others who get it!