Fishing in Texas: The Ultimate Guide

Updated on February 17, 2025
time to read 15 minutes read

Texas is that one-of-a-kind state where fishing legends are born, combining the best of land, sea, and rugged adventure! This state is as big as your wildest fishing dreams and boasts some of the most iconic waters in the US!

Suffice it to say the Gulf of Mexico, all the way to the calm rivers, lakes, and reservoirs scattered across the endless expanse of Texas. An abundance of fish accompanies the abundance of water, so here you can meet almost everything: Redfish, Spotted Trout, even Mahi Mahi, or Kingfish!

 A view of the Texas flag waving against a clear blue sky with a few wisps of white clouds.

If you're on the fence or planning to hop over to Texas for one of the ultimate fishing adventures, let us join in with the help of this guide! We will be your fishing companions who will guide you through the most exciting places, species you must catch, and tips that will make your fishing experience in Texas unforgettable. So, let's not waste time; instead, dive in!

Fish Species Found in Texas

Everything is bigger in Texas, including fishing! From freshwater lakes teeming with Big Bass to saltwater shores ruled by Redfish and Speckled Trout, Texas is more than a place to cast a line; it's a state of mind for anglers who want it all. Let's explore the Lone State's best native and migratory fish.

Native Species 

In addition to being home to cowboys and barbecue, Texas is the ultimate habitat for some of the country's most famous fish species, providing the perfect conditions for native fish to thrive. Let's get to know the local aquatic population better.

Largemouth Bass

Largemouth Bass caught jumping out of the lake, mouth wide open; in the background, a meadow and green vegetation.

Going fishing in Texas without encountering the legendary Largemouth Bass would be a shame. A large fish that aggressively and vigorously defends itself when it is caught and so skillful an inspiration to many anglers. It is found in all freshwater habitats, lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers throughout the state, including some brackish places. 

  • Best Time to Catch: Springtime
  • Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, weeds and submerged logs
  • Preferred Bait: Crankbaits, worms and jigs
  • Fishing Technique: Casting, fly fishing, topwater fishing
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate 

Their stems are primarily green and can grow up to 20 inches. With a bold olive hue and distinctive wide mouth, the Largemouth Bass is hard to ignore and miss.

They like to hide in vegetation, weeds, and around submerged trees, but you can catch them with various techniques, including casting, fly fishing, and topwater fishing with crankbaits, worms, and jigs. Their intense spring activity makes this time of year perfect for hunting and enjoying these lively fish.

Channel Catfish

Underwater view of Channel Catfish lurking around yellow-green underwater vegetation.

Channel Catfish is another fish you want to take advantage of in Texas. With an excellent meat taste and quality fight, these bottom dwellers are abundant and often lurk near submerged structures. With a keen sense of smell and a varied taste, Channel Catfish are always close at hand, especially in late spring and summer, when they are in official season.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring and summer
  • Habitat: Submerged logs, mud and sand
  • Preferred Bait: Stink and cut bait
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, casting
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Moderate 

If you are lucky, you will encounter specimens that can grow to 40 pounds or more, but this Catfish is a pretty heavy fish. They prefer to hide in mud and sand, and you can lure them out from there with a quality bait presentation using bottom fishing techniques or casting with stink or cut baits. Channel Catfish can satisfy you whether you're a beginner or an expert.

Bluegill

Colorful, yellow-green-Bluegill swims in murky lake depths.

Bluegill is a subtle but valuable gem in the Texas freshwater scene, coming alive with beautiful colors and a spirited fight. These lively fish are abundant in ponds, lakes, and rivers and are affordable and thus accessible to anglers of all skill levels. You will first notice their striking blue and orange shades near the vegetation. They are most abundant during spring and summer, although they can be caught yearly.

  • Best Time to Catch: Spring and summer
  • Habitat: Near the vegetation
  • Preferred Bait: Small jigs, worms and crickets
  • Fishing Technique: Fly fishing, light tackle casting
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Depth: Moderate 

Since they rarely exceed 12 inches, they are easy to catch. Their cheerfulness, abundance, and lightness make them perfect for a relaxed day on the water. Float or fly fishing, light tackle casting with small jigs, or live baits such as worms and crickets will quickly lead you to them and color the day.

Crappie

A close view of an angler's hand holding a huge Crappie with a black-spotted body on a lake shore.

Texas has more than enough Crappie fish, and this is almost a guaranteed catch. With their excellent taste and unattainable behavior, they provide a solid challenge, and you will find them in every calmer freshwater oasis, primarily lakes around thermal facilities and vegetation. It is better to hunt them in spring and fall, i.e., during the spawning season, when they gather in large flocks.

  • Best Time to Catch: Spring and fall
  • Habitat: Clam lakes and around vegetation 
  • Preferred Bait: Minnows and small jig
  • Fishing Technique: Jigging, spider rigging
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Moderate 

Crappies seem easy, but they can be tricky because it's not always easy to get them to come out of hiding. So, a good option is to use jigging or spider rigging techniques with minnows and small jigs to reel them in. They may not thrill you or be trophy fish, but their delicious meat makes them a valuable catch for any angler.

Redfish

Close-up of an angler's hand releasing a Redfish into the shallow waters of Texas, USA.

The Redfish is the star of coastal waters, including those of Texas. It is known for its impressive size, which can go over 40 inches, intense fight capabilities, and ability to survive in various habitats. These sea beauties are a sight with their coppery scales and distinctive black spots. During fall and winter, you will find them in large numbers in coastal waters, estuaries, and coastal reefs.

  • Best Time to Catch: Fall and winter
  • Habitat: Clam lakes around vegetation 
  • Preferred Bait: Live bait, soft plastic
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

These powerful fish can put up a serious fight, meaning you can catch them with trolling, casting, and even fly fishing techniques. Use live bait or soft plastics; since they live close to shore, try board fishing techniques for best results.

Migratory Species

Texas is also home to a variety of migratory fish species that travel between freshwater and saltwater or make impressive journeys to spawn. These species are essential to the fishing experience in the state, offering anglers unique opportunities to catch fish that may only appear during specific times of the year.

Let's dive into some of the most notable migratory fish that pass through Texas waters.

American Shad

Freshly caught American Shad placed in the fishing net on the deck of the fishing boat, glistening in the sunlight against a backdrop of fishing gear.

This fish is a nomad of Texas waters, known for its incredible journey from the ocean to freshwater rivers solely for spawning. Its trunks are a beautiful silver and usually range from 16 to 30 inches long. It is a real storehouse of supreme energy presented in acrobatic jumps. You will find it on the Texas coast and rivers from late winter until spring.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late winter until spring
  • Habitat: Coast areas and rivers
  • Preferred Bait: Jigs, spoons
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting, fly fishing
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Moderate

As they swim upstream to spawn, American shad gather in large schools. The hook makes them easier to catch. Anglers usually use casting, trolling, or fly fishing techniques, relying on baits such as jigs or spoons. They are neither easy nor difficult to catch, but considering they are a migratory species, it adds something special to landing them in your fishing bucket.

Striped Bass

Stripped Bass while being pulled out of the water, hooked on an artificial bait.

Striped Bass are the ultimate wild fish; they are solid and large, growing from 20 to 40 inches. Known to migrate between fresh and salt water, these fish thrive in reservoirs and coastal areas. Their striking black stripes and powerful running ability make them a must-catch for serious anglers.

  • Best Time to Catch: Spring and fall
  • Habitat: Reservoirs and coastal areas
  • Preferred Bait: Live bait
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting, fly fishing
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Moderate to deep

Their season is during spring and fall, mainly around the floor structures. They are very aggressive and heavy and best fished on live bait with a panel or cast nearby structures to catch one of these magnificent fish.

Pacific Mackerel

Underwater shot of a massive school of Pacific Mackerel swimming in the deep blue depth.

Pacific Mackerel is another migratory beauty. It is a fast and agile fish that migrates along the Gulf of Mexico coast from late spring to early fall. Its elegant bodies, which can grow in the 18 to 24-inch range, are a fun target for those looking for an exciting offshore adventure. You will likely meet Pacific Mackerel around coastal areas, deeper waters, and the open sea. 

  • Best Time to Catch: Spring to early fall
  • Habitat: Around coastal areas, deeper waters and open sea
  • Preferred Bait: Live bait, jigs
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting 
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

They are natural acrobats who masterfully jump and fight, which means they are difficult to land. Mainly fishing, trolling, or casting with sturdy rods and live bait or jigs for the best results. Quirky and adorable, it means you'll have plenty of opportunities to test your skills against these fast fish!

Tarpon

Huge Tarpon jumps out of the ocean, pursuing bait on a line.

It's hard to avoid or not surprising for a single Tarpon, a legendary fish on the Texas fishing scene, a heavyweight hero that can weigh over 200 pounds and exceed 80 inches in length. These migratory giants travel along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico from late spring to summer, staying in coastal waters. With their glittering scales and powerful bodies, landing Tarpon is a rite of passage for serious anglers.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring to summer
  • Habitat: Around coastal areas
  • Preferred Bait: Live bait, mullet or crabs
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, casting, fly fishing
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

Tarpon is everything: strength, power, weight, and a significant trophy, so come prepared for an exciting fight. You can try to catch it by casting, trolling, and fly fishing with live bait or artificial bait such as mullets or crabs. Encounters with Trapons are rarely forgotten because you will enjoy a superb show even if you miss the hook.

White Bass

Freshwater White Bass caught in Texas, being held by an angler while still submerged in the water.

Another type of Bass that the waters of Texas have the opportunity to please during their migration cycles is the White Bass. One of the most famous migratory species, it usually grows to a size of 10 to 20 inches. Known for its assertive schooling behavior and aggressive feeding, this fish travels from reservoirs to rivers during spring spawning.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring to summer
  • Habitat: Reservoar, rivers
  • Preferred Bait: Jigs, spoons
  • Fishing Technique: Casting, panning
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Shallow 

The characteristic of these Bass is that they are not overly shy and cautious, which makes them relatively easy prey. The White Bass body has short stripes, alternating shades of silver-white, with five to eight dark black stripes on the sides. They are chunky and colorful and often seen schooling together, creating exciting fishing opportunities. Use jigs or spoons and try casting or panning to reel in these lively fish.

Prime Fishing Spots in Texas

From vast lakes to the endless shores of the Gulf of Mexico, Texas is synonymous with infinity, especially when it comes to fishing! Rivers, bays, lakes, and the ocean are just some of the great fishing locations in Texas but don't worry – to make it easier for you, we have selected some of the best places you should not miss!

Port Aransas

Aerial view of Port Aransas beach and its surrounding coastline, with the vibrant colors of sunset casting a golden glow over the water and sand.

Port Aransas is one of the most beautiful fishing destinations on the Texas coast, where opportunities for quiet, rich inshore fishing and exciting offshore adventures meet. This small town is on the island of Mustang, and it offers everything to anglers: spots for easy fishing in shallow waters teeming with Redfish, Flounder, and Speckled Trout and epic battles with pelagic giants like Tuna, Kingfish, and Wahoo in deeper waters. 

Everything seems within reach; just a few minutes by boat from the marina, you will find yourself in the zone where the real challenge begins. Because of everything we offer, it has been chosen as our number one location.

Nearby are also oil platforms with artificial reefs that attract oceanic species. The next feature of Port Aransas is the combination of a rich marine scene with the charm of a small town, so it welcomes everyone for family trips, solo anglers, or those who want offshore, severe battles. Most importantly, you can let yourself pursue your fishing passion all year round.

Lake Texoma

Panoramic view of Lake Taxoma's small beach, with rocks and green vegetation around, with a kayak angler preparing to enter it.

Located on the border between Texas and Oklahoma, this lake covers over 89,000 acres and is one of the region's most prominent freshwater fishing destinations. Known for its vast population of Striped Bass, this lake is a true bass angler's paradise. However, there are also Largemouth Bass, Catfish, and Crappies, making it perfect for a variety of fishing techniques like trolling, casting, and even fly fishing. 

This lake is fed by water from the Red River and its tributaries, which provide a wealth of nutrients and contribute to the size and health of all fish. The authorities take care of the population. Whether you're looking for epic battles, relaxed fishing from the shore, or ready for serious action from the boat, Lake Texoma will provide both fish and a peaceful oasis.

Galveston Bay

The serene shallows and swampy area near the beach, where a solitary small fishing boat peacefully rests.

Galveston Bay is an angler's Mecca, ranging from calm coastal waters to epic offshore challenges. That specific fishing thrill can be felt in the air here 24/7, even when everything seems peaceful. Vast enough to perfectly complement Texas, you'll find Speckled Trout, Flounder, and Redfish in its bounty, which dominates the shallow bays, mangroves, and estuaries. 

And for the ultimate challenge, go offshore, where you can catch Cobia, Kingfish, and even Sharks. Many anglers use Galveston as a starting point for offshore expeditions that lead to natural reefs and shipwrecks, hot spots for aquatic species. The bay is also known for its artificial structures, which host what makes Galveston Bay an action-packed year-round destination that you must visit and experience.

Lake Fork

A close-up view of birds perched on tree trunks rising from the water of Fort Lake, surrounded by calm waters and lush greenery.

If you are a dedicated and focused fan and in eternal pursuit of Largemouth Bass, you know that Lake Fork is a real treasure trove of these fish. With over 27,000 acres, Lake Fork is where serious anglers hope to catch Bass over 10 pounds because it's an authentic and sure thing here. 

The lake is rich in underwater structures, submerged trees, and lots of wild vegetation, which make it an ideal habitat for these trophy fish. You can experiment with flipping, casting, and topwater techniques to lure Bass from their hiding places. 

Spring is the best season to fish Lake Fork, but even in the off-season, this lake offers non-stop fishing challenges. From a boat or shore, kayak fishing, or however you see fit, there is no reason not to try these fishing methods here.

South Padre Island

Aerial view of South Padre Island beach with people relaxing on the sand and an old wooden pier in the distance.

This island is idyllic and romantic in so many ways. With beautiful sandy beaches, the peace it offers also hides one of Texas's most exciting fishing scenes. The always warm waters make it an ideal place to catch challenging species such as Tarpon and Snook, attracting anglers worldwide. 

But what sets this location apart is the offshore fishing, where adventurers can encounter Sailfish, Marlin, and Mahi Mahi. Nearby sea reefs and oil rigs are the main gathering points for these species. In addition, South Padre Island also offers excellent shore fishing, making this destination perfect for both beginners and experienced anglers. 

You can indulge in any technique you prefer, fly fishing, casting, or trolling – South Padre Island offers unforgettable fishing adventures in one of the most beautiful settings in Texas.

Fishing Techniques in Texas

You're sure to find a spot in Texas for whatever fishing technique you prefer, but whether you're an avid angler or just exploring the world of fishing, knowing the most popular methods in Texas can help you choose or try something new. We have decided to present anglers' most popular methods in these waters.

Bottom Fishing

Colorful underwater reef structure, with small fish swimming around and sunlight striking through the blue water.

Bottom fishing is a time-tested and highly effective technique for targeting fish that live at depths of 60 to 200 feet, where the focus is primarily on heavy gear. However, depending on the terrain, you can sometimes get away with lighter gear.

In the diverse waters of Texas, that means hunting for prized species such as Blackfish, Snapper, and Amberjack. Bottom fishing is not limited to saltwater; you can apply it in a deep freshwater environment with different adaptations. 

This usually uses a bait such as a piece of fish, squid, or crab thrown directly to the bottom or near structures around which fish congregate, such as reefs, wrecks, and artificial platforms. The essence of bottom fishing is to precisely place the bait and maintain a sharp connection with the bottom through a sensitive string. 

Mastering, dropping, and retrieving the bait is crucial because you must react quickly when the fish bite. With a sharp strategy and a little patience, bottom fishing can lead to some of the most rewarding catches of powerful, hard-fighting fish.

Fly Fishing

A back shot of a fly-fishing angler standing in lake water, up to his knees, surrounded by tall grass, as he pulls out a fish hooked on his bait.

It is an elegant and efficient technique that is as much an art as a sport and one of the most dominant techniques in Texas. It will allow you to target Trout, Sea Bass, and even Redfish species.

Fly fishing is technically quite simple; it involves casting light, artificial flies that imitate insects or small bait fish, using a specialized rod, reel, and weights for the precise casting of the fly. What complicates it is that using this gear is a more delicate, nuanced approach than other methods and requires precision and timing, especially when working in shallow water.

Lighter gear is usually used, but a slightly heavier line and stronger rod may be required when going after larger species such as Redfish. The magic happens when you successfully mimic the prey of your target fish with a carefully chosen fly. This is the perfect technique for those who appreciate the beauty of the sport and environment. It offers an intimate, rewarding connection between anglers and fish.

Casting

Young angler casting his fishing rod, while standing on a lake shore, surrounded with wilderness.

Casting is one of the most versatile and popular fishing techniques, especially in Texas, because it's a technique you can quickly adapt and be creative with. It can target every conceivable type of fish, from Largemouth Bass in freshwater lakes to Speckled Trout and Redfish along the coastal plains.

It involves using a rod and reel to cast a lure or lure to a specific target, relying on accuracy and distance to place your offering where the fish are likely to be. Casting is beautiful and challenging because it adapts to different water areas and fishing skill levels. Depending on the species you're after, you can switch between different baits and lures.

Texas waters are perfect for casting from shore, flats, or boats. In freshwater, it is often used around vegetation, submerged logs, or rock structures, and along the coast, you can target Redfish and Trout by casting in tidal channels or near mangroves.

Casting is an excellent balance between simplicity and skill. For beginners, it's the best way to get into the sport, while experienced anglers can practice accuracy, distance, and retrieve speed to increase their chances of a strike.

Surf Fishing

Three anglers are fishing on the beach ocean shore, holding a long surf rod, and casting in the ocean.

Surf fishing is synonymous with fun, enjoying the view, knee-deep sea, or from the shore, with solid opportunities for good catches, including Pompano, Redfish, and even the occasional Shark. Surf fishing involves initially casting a line with a firm but flexible rod into a coastal area where you suspect there are fish.

Prime surf fishing spots in Texas can be found along beaches like South Padre Island and Mustang Island. Bait, mainly sand crabs, shrimp, or cut bait, is thrown outside the waves, where the fish congregate for food. The technique requires practice, focus, and patience since you will have to consider the tides and currents, which can significantly affect the fish's activity.

One of the unique aspects of fly fishing is the variety, as any trip can produce different results depending on the time of year, weather conditions, and the bait you choose. Also, there is something special about fishing on the beach itself, surrounded by the sounds of the ocean and the beauty of the incredible coastal landscape.

Drifting

Aerial view of smaller fishing boat drifts in the middle of ocean during sunset.

Drifting is a cleverly designed, relaxed, yet highly effective fishing technique that makes the current work for you. It is very effective in Texas-wide bays and coastal waters because floating allows the boat to move naturally with the wind or tide, pulling the bait and covering more ground instead of anchoring in one place. So, in one go, you have a chance for various species, including Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Flounder.

In Texas, coastal areas such as Galveston Bay and Laguna Madre are perfect for drifting. The essence of this technique is to match your speed to the water conditions, often using a drift sock or trolling motor to control the pace. This ensures your lure moves naturally and stays in the strike zone for as long as possible. The technique benefits anglers who prefer a relaxed, hands-free approach while remaining engaged with their surroundings.

Fishing Tournaments in Texas

From exciting inshore competitions to exciting freshwater battles, serious and more fun-loving, Texas has a tournament to suit you. Let us introduce you to three of the most popular and essential fishing tournaments in the Lone Star State.

Bass State Texas Tournament

The Texas State Bass Tournament is held once a year and is an event that attracts anglers from all over the state, where all those eager to test their skills on some of Texas' top fishing lakes can do so. The competitive atmosphere is at the fore, fierce and relentless, and the tournament primarily targets Largemouth Bass, with participants fighting for individual and team prizes.

The organizers ensured that, besides hunting, they emphasized the importance of conservation and sustainable fishing practices, emphasizing catch and release practices.

Port Aransas Fishing Tournament

This tournament is held every year in the picturesque coastal town of Port Aransas, where fishing and the generally rich marine life of the Gulf of Mexico are celebrated. The Port Aransas Fishing Tournament allows you to compete in catching various species, including Redfish, Trout, and even offshore giants like Snapper and Grouper. At the same time, the tournament is a big party, a community event filled with food, music, and family-friendly activities.

Texas Fly Fishing Expo

Although not a traditional tournament, the Texas Fly Fishing Expo brings together enthusiasts from all over to demonstrate and celebrate the art of fly fishing. Held at various locations across the state, it includes competitions, workshops, and demonstrations highlighting everything from casting techniques to fly tying.

Absolute beginners to absolute masters can participate, making it an excellent opportunity to learn, connect with fellow anglers, and even compete for prizes in fly-casting challenges. The tournament embodies the spirit of Texas fishing culture.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Texas 

An illustration of ocean waves in intricate shades of blue with a yellow line on the left side of the visual, the heading Regulations and Licenses in Texas, and the Anglers Booking logo at the bottom right.

Understanding fishing regulations in an area is crucial for protecting fish populations and ecosystems and promoting responsible angling practices.

Anglers Booking team

Before you cast your line in Texas waters, to ensure you don't pay a fine and, most importantly, to fish responsibly and with respect for the nature you're fishing from, it's crucial to arm yourself with the proper licenses and familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations. All information and permits can be found online through the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) website or at authorized retailers throughout the state.

Regulations regarding catch, size, and seasonal limits can change throughout the year, so staying informed is important. Special rules often apply based on the species you target and the type of water you are fishing in, whether freshwater lakes, rivers, or coastal areas.

So, be a responsible angler; we are sure all fish will be grateful to you and the future generation of anglers.

Final Thoughts 

You can take our word for it, but it's much better if you come and see our claim that Texas is a state that successfully juggles all types and interpretations of fishing without renouncing the magic of any of them! Whether casting from a scenic shoreline, battling a trophy fish in a tournament, or simply soaking up the sun on a boat, each experience adds to the Texas fishing culture. 

So get ready and go; in the meantime, we're always curious to hear your opinion! Have you fished at any of these places? What is your favorite technique? Leave your thoughts, stories, or questions in the comments below! Because, who knows, your next great fishing adventure could be just a comment away!

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Anglers Booking Team

The expert copywriters at Anglers Booking have meticulously crafted this article. Our dedicated team of writers provides valuable insights and information to enhance your angling experience.

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