Fishing in Pensacola: The Ultimate Guide

Updated on May 2, 2025
time to read 14 minutes read

Pensacola is a stunning place with a long shoreline basked in sunlight, pleasant weather, and sandy beaches, making it the perfect destination for tourists seeking a natural paradise.

However, there is a hidden gem beneath the water's surface for those who want more than sightseeing. For those looking for an alternative to the usual tourist activities, there is an extraordinary world of fish species and fishing options to explore.

Panoramic view of Pensacola Beach, featuring the iconic water tower and a pier in the background.

If you want to know as much as possible about this destination before you go to Pensacola, have something besides a pocket guide that will be your moral support and a pillar of help, then read on. It is precisely for this reason that we created this guide.

Still, we promise that it will not be just a tedious and exhaustive list of fish species but rather fun and charming, with lots of wiggly jumps between valuable tips and information!

Fish Species Found in Pensacola

A better question is, what kinds of fish can you not hunt in Pensacola? There are so many of them that sometimes it is difficult to comprehend. However, Pensacola stands out for its Red Snapper and is often called the "Red Snapper Capital of the World." But there is more. Find out below which are the most famous native and migratory species.

Native Species 

Pensacola is the permanent home of many fish, of which the Red Snapper stands out. It is distinguished by the number and size it can reach in these waters. Let's get started with him!

Red Snapper

A happy angler wearing glasses stands on a boat on a sunny day in the open sea and holds a big Red Snapper.

Red Snapper is the crown jewel of the Pensacola fishery, drawing anglers with its striking look and impressive power. Known for its bright red body and fierce nature, this fish provides an exciting challenge for those lucky enough to land it. Found at depths ranging from 30 to 300 feet, it thrives around natural and artificial environments.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring to early fall
  • Habitat: Natural and artificial reefs, wrecks and ledges
  • Preferred Bait: Pilchards, squid, mullet, small baitfish
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, casting with artificial lures 
  • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging 
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

Patience and precision are key in catching these tricky creatures. However, hunting bans and catch-and-release promotions are often in place due to the high demand for Red Snapper. They ensure that these iconic fish continue to thrive for future generations.

Speckled Trout

Close-up of a Speckled Trout on the boat, resting in a fishing trap with an artificial lure in its mouth.

Speckled Trout, known for its elusive nature and spirited fights, attracts anglers with its challenging demeanor. Its silvery body, adorned with distinct black spots along the back, helps it blend into its environment. Despite its camouflage, the Speckled Trout is no easy catch, as it boasts sharp eyesight and rarely takes the bait. 

  • Best Time to Catch: January through April
  • Habitat: Shallow bays, estuaries, grassy plains and oyster bars
  • Preferred Bait: Shrimp, mullet, small baits, soft plastic lures, topwater plugs, and suspenders
  • Fishing Technique: Casting with artificial lures 
  • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging 
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

Although not overly large, ranging from 12 to 25 inches in length and weighing between 1 and 5 pounds, there will be plenty of action with these fish, as evidenced by the high demand for them. The Spotted Trout is like a graceful and intelligent ballerina; she doesn't allow anyone to master her quickly.

Redfish

Close-up of a Redfish's head as an angler holds it in their hands.

Redfish, or Red Drum, is a staple of Florida's fishing scene, and Pensacola is no exception. Whether you're a beginner learning the ropes or a seasoned angler, this species offers a rewarding challenge. Known for its striking copper-bronze hue and black spots near the tail, Redfish is an omnivore that thrives in various habitats, from shallow waters to marshes, flats, and jetties.

  • Best Time to Catch: Warmer months
  • Habitat: Shallow waters; marshes, flats, grassy areas and docks and jetties
  • Preferred Bait: Shrimp, mullet, pinfish, spoons, soft plastic jigs, water plugs
  • Fishing Technique: Casting with artificial lures 
  • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging 
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

They grow to 40 inches, with larger specimens occasionally exceeding 40 pounds. Redfish has been a favorite species of anglers for generations and plans to remain so for the future.

Flounder

Underwater shot of a Flounder swimming above the sandy ocean bottom in clear water.

Like any conman, the Flounder is an absolute master of deception. It will try to deceive you with its cute appearance and tameness. Flounders are distinguished by their flattened bodies and ability to blend seamlessly with their sandy surroundings. They live and hunt from an ambush, mainly on sandy and muddy bottoms. This ability to become inconspicuous in their way makes them a challenging but valuable target for anglers.

  • Best Time to Catch: November
  • Habitat: Sandy and muddy bottoms, and around it are reefs, wrecks and jetties
  • Preferred Bait: Soft plastic pencils, bucktail jigs, and crankbaits
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing 
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Deep

Flounder can be found year-round in Pensacola, although their official season is November. They are the opposite of what they appear to be; they are opportunistic feeders who will defend themselves or do their best to avoid becoming prey.

Sheepshead

Close-up of a Sheepshead swimming near the ocean floor, showcasing its distinctive black and white stripes.

A fish species with a striking appearance and a name that perfectly reflects their appearance. The Sheepshead has a body with distinctive black and silver stripes and a head with prominent sharp teeth. You'll find them in various coastal habitats, including oyster beds, rock piers, pilings, and bridge girders. They are voracious, but they are also often targeted for their tasty meat.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late fall to early spring
  • Habitat: Oyster beds, rock piers, pilings and bridge girders
  • Preferred Bait: Fiddler crabs, shrimp and sand fleas
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Deep

Sheepshead in Pensacola typically range in size from 12 to 24 inches, and to catch them, bottom fishing should be your first choice. They are notorious bait thieves, which makes them even more challenging, but it also requires anglers to use small hooks and a subtle approach.

Migratory Species 

The migratory species that visit Pensacola seasonally are slightly larger fish faces, which means that you, too, must have enough courage, craziness, or experience to pursue them. An encounter with one of these beautiful creatures will show your character and your readiness to accept that truth about yourself. Well, let's get started.

Tarpon

Tarpon leaping out of the water with visible droplets splashing around.

The Tarpon is undoubtedly a big face and rightfully bears its flattering nickname of Silver Kings. It is an impressive species in every sense, and anglers are simply blown away by its beauty, elegance, and undefined gentlemanly approach. Their bodies are covered in large, silvery scales, often reaching lengths of over 6 feet and weighing over 200 pounds

  • Best Time to Catch: Late fall to early spring, emphasizing July
  • Habitat: Waters of coastal bays, estuaries, and along beaches
  • Preferred Bait: Mullet, crabs and pinfish, swimbaits, plugs
  • Fishing Technique: Fly fishing, artificial bait fishing 
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Moderate to deep

Experienced anglers can target Tarpon with live bait like mullet, crabs, and pinfish or artificial lures such as swimbaits, plugs, and flies. Their cautious nature makes them a challenge, but their beauty and power make it worthwhile. Careful handling is essential, especially for release. Pursuing Tarpon in Pensacola is a truly rewarding experience.

Mahi Mahi

Mahi Mahi jumps out of the ocean with an open mouth, pursuing bait.

These wonderfully greenish fish are lively and powerful game fish. With their distinctive blunt heads and long, slender bodies, they can reach lengths of 3 to 4 feet and weigh over 30 pounds. They love warm, tropical waters, inshore habitats around weed lines, floating debris, and offshore structures such as oil rigs and wrecks. 

  • Best Time to Catch: Early summer to early fall
  • Habitat: Weed lines, floating debris, and offshore structures
  • Preferred Bait: Ballyhoo or squid
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, artificial or live bait fishing 
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Moderate to deep

Trolling is a traditional technique for using brightly colored lures, rigged lures, or natural baits such as ballyhoo or squid. But if you're skilled, you can also try your hand at live bait fishing around floating objects, which can also bring success. Mahi Mahi is more than their cute appearance. They are very skilled and flexible jumpers that will easily break off the hook of a careless angler.

King Mackerel 

Close-up shot of a King Mackerel with its mouth open, showcasing sharp teeth.

Another species that has the prefix King in its name, and that can't be by chance! King Mackerel is a true fighter from the ocean depths, a master of aggressive strikes and fast runs. Nature has given them a powerful silver body with a lateral line of glittering spots and sharp teeth, almost everything that says only one thing: power!

  • Best Time to Catch: May to September
  • Habitat: Deep waters
  • Preferred Bait: Blue runners, cigars, mullet, spoons, plugs and plumes
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, artificial or live bait fishing 
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Deep

King Mackerel can reach lengths from 3 to 5 feet and weigh more than 50 pounds. Trolling is the primary technique with live bait such as blue runners, cigars, mullets, and artificial lures such as spoons, plugs, and plumes. Also, it is successfully fished on floating or anchored fishing with live bait.

Triggerfish 

A lonely Triggerfish swims somewhere in the ocean depths.

This species has some genuinely unusual features, with colorful bodies decorated with bold patterns and a unique dorsal fin that can be locked for protection, contributing to its intriguing name. It usually grows up to 10 pounds in weight. It swims along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, around reefs, wrecks, or rock piles. Its season is in the warmer months. 

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring and early summer
  • Habitat: Around reefs, wrecks, or rock piles
  • Preferred Bait: Squid, shrimp, or cut bait, small soft plastics
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, live bait fishing 
  • Difficulty: Challenging 
  • Depth: Deep

They are known for their tenacious fighting ability and outwitting, so when caught, they hide and retreat into holes and crevices. Therefore, bottom fishing techniques using live bait such as squid, shrimp, or cut bait are generally used, as well as artificial bait such as bait and small soft plastics.

Swordfish

Swordfish caught just below the fishing boat, with the lure and fishing line visible near the surface.

Swordfish, majestic gladiators of the dark and unfathomable ocean depths, are the arch-enemies of most Florida anglers, including Pensacola. Bold, raw, with an elongated body, a clear sword-like beak, and an impressive size, weighing more than 500 pounds. They inhabit extremely deep waters ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 feet or more. 

  • Best Time to Catch: Warmer months
  • Habitat: Deep waters
  • Preferred Bait: Squid, shrimp, or cut bait, small soft plastics
  • Fishing Technique: Squid, mackerel, or other large fish
  • Difficulty: Challenging to difficult 
  • Depth: Deep

If you dare to hunt them, do so during the warmer months from late spring to early fall, when they migrate closer to the surface in search of prey. This type requires a well-chosen, thought-out technique and quality equipment. It's usually a deep-diving fishing technique with specialized equipment and heavy weights.

Prime Fishing Spots in Pensacola

Generosity loses its sting here because the mini and macro locations are more than enough. If you are spontaneous and relaxed, you can fish from any beach. We will still take you through some highlight locations we selected for you.

Pensacola Bay

Aerial view of Pensacola Bay with turquoise green-blue water, a dock pier, and a long sandy beach stretching along the shoreline.

Pensacola Bay is a prominent feature along Florida's northwest coast. It is located about 20 miles from the entrance to Pensacola Pass, and if you have all the permits, you can fish wherever you find a convenient spot. At places like the Pensacola Beach Gulf Fishing Pier and the Bob Sikes Bridge, plenty of amenities support your fishing: bait shops, toilets, and parking spaces. 

Plenty of charter boat rental services exist for those who want to explore the bay further. You can go fishing with your boat or kayak and catch common fish, such as Redfish, Speckled Trout, Flounder, and Sheepshead. The bay's shores and waters are spacious enough to find your mini bay and enjoy the endless distances and depths of the bay.

Johnson Beach

A view of Johnson Beach, with white sand and blue sky focusing on the entrance.

If you want to write a novel or need a boost to finish a scientific paper before fishing, come to Johnson Beach. This beauty will clear all your psychological or other blockages. It's a pristine coastal area on Perdido Key, located southwest of Pensacola and part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, known for its stunning white sand beaches and fish-filled waters. 

Here, you can cast, fly fish, drift, and realistically perform whatever technique you want. Your bait may bite species such as Pompano, Redfish, Flounder, and Speckled Trout. The overall atmosphere at Johnson Beach is the best of natural beauty, tranquility, and adventure.

Navarre Beach Fishing Pier

A view of Navarre Beach Fishing Pier from the beach, with visible pillars and waves that wash over them.

Navarre Beach Fishing Pier, located east of Pensacola, is a well-known iconic fishing destination along Florida's Gulf Coast. Stretching deep into the emerald waters of the Gulf of Mexico, it is such a scenic and coastal way to access deeper waters and encounter an array of inshore and offshore species. 

King Mackerel, Spanish Mackerel, Tarpon, Pompano, Red Snapper, and Flounder are usually fish gangs in this area. The pier is laid out to provide the most superb possible comfort for anglers, focusing on practicality and a slightly poetic approach, so you can cast from the edge of the pier or drop a line from the comfort of its shaded pavilions.

Nearby, you'll also find bait and tackle shops, cleaning stations, restrooms, and concessions, so you can relax and wander off after your favorite fish.

The Bob Sikes Bridge

A panoramic view of The Bob Sikes Bridge on a cloudy day.

There is something romantic and spiritual about fishing from bridges, and the construction's unusual multi-functionality as a transportation link and fishing spot is one of those iconic buildings. The Bob Sikes Bridge is one of those iconic buildings. Anglers flock to this bridge to chase species such as Red Snapper, Speckled Trout, Flounder, and Sheepshead. 

The strategic position allows anglers to more easily follow and take advantage of the tide movements and the possibility of casting a line directly into the bay's deeper channels and currents. At the same time, thanks to its elevated structure and watchtower, the Elevated panoramic view of Pensacola Bay creates an impressive and picturesque environment.

Escambia Bay

Shot on a sandy shore, the remains of an old tree on Escambia Bay Beach.

Escambia Bay is a scenic body of water integral to the more extensive Pensacola Bay system. A bay within a bay of sorts, Escambia Bay, is home to a variety of fish, including Redfish, Speckled Trout, Flounder, Sheepshead, and more. Interesting underwater structures of shallow plains, marshes, and coastal structures leave plenty of room for exploration and the use of techniques and equipment.

Escambia Bay fishing is especially beneficial during low tide, as the currents stir up bait fish and crabs, attracting predatory species. It is an excellent location for exploring from boats, especially kayaks, which will give you access to more remote areas.

In addition to fishing, Escambia Bay offers a serene environment with panoramic views of the bay, abundant wildlife, and calm waters.

Fishing Techniques in Pensacola 

Whatever fishing technique comes to mind, we can guarantee that it can be performed from Pensacola's mighty banks, bridges, and piers. Let's learn more about some of those techniques.

Spearfishing

The angler with spearfish gear swims on the ocean surface before diving deeper.

If any technique maximally combines fun, risk, and hunting, it is spearfishing. Of course, you must be equipped to dive and use a specialized rifle or spear. The technique requires free diving or SCUBA equipment to navigate underwater environments.

In Pensacola, spearfishing is popular because it provides more than any other technique for visiting and becoming guests of the habitats of the target fish species. These are mainly reef fish such as Snapper, Grouper, and Sheepshead, or pelagic species such as Mahi Mahi or King Mackerel. You must comply with spearfishing regulations and restrictions that vary by location, species, and method.

In addition, safety measures such as proper training, equipment maintenance, and diving with friends are imperative. All in all, spearfishing offers a unique way to interact with the underwater world and is one of those techniques that most people get hooked on once they try it.

Trolling

An angler on a fishing boat in trolling fishing action with downrigger and rod.

Trolling is reserved for catching more vicious, deep-sea monsters, such as King Mackerel, Mahi Mahi, Tuna, or Sailfish. It is practical, and all the equipment and personnel on the boat can help land the prey more easily.

The technique involves pulling lures or lures behind a moving boat while simultaneously maneuvering at different speeds. Its practicality reflects its ability to cover a large water area and simultaneously hunt several species or specimens.

Anglers generally prepare in advance and follow established routes around sea reefs, weed lines, and underwater structures. Success depends on synchronizing several elements, such as fish habitat and behavior, and maneuvering the boat according to the ocean's quickly changing conditions. Trolling is a very intensive technique that requires a responsible and experienced team.

Jigging 

An angler sits on a fishing boat and holds freshly caught fish with jigging.

Jigging, like trolling, is a technique primarily for pelagic species such as Kingfish, Mahi Mahi, Tuna, and Sailfish and aggressive species that hide in various complicated reef structures. The method involves vertically presenting a weighted lure or lures in a rhythmic movement, thus mimicking the movement of the prey species.

To achieve this, use specialized jigging rods and reels equipped with heavy braided lines. Jigs come in various shapes, sizes, and colors to mimic different prey species and match the feeding preferences of target species. Most commonly, these are butterfly jigs, knives, and vertical jigs, each designed to create a flutter or dart presentation as they move in various directions.

Jigging requires attention to depth and rhythm to effectively target fish holding close to the bottom or within the water column. Changing the speed of movement, pauses, and depth is essential to portray the prey's frenetic movement as faithfully as possible. Jigging is dynamic and complex, but its rewards are primarily trophies.

Fly Fishing 

Backshot of an angler standing on a fishing boat, holding a fly fishing rod.

Fly fishing is a versatile and convenient method of fishing that can be used along Pensacola's many bridges and jetties, even though it is often associated with rivers and wetlands. You can also try fly fishing in unspoiled flats and estuaries for species that prefer shallow water. The main objective of fly fishing is to cast light flies that simulate the appearance and movement of insects and bait fish, which can be made of natural or artificial materials.

In Pensacola, fly fishing enthusiasts usually catch Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Flounder, known for their willingness to attack well-presented flies. Fly fishing can be combined with kayak fishing or sight fishing. Choosing the right fly that matches the target species is most important, followed by precise casting and movement control. 

Globally, even in Pensacola, fly fishing has many admirers because it does not require overly complicated equipment if you don't want it, yet you can catch imposing specimens.

Fishing Tournaments in Pensacola 

If you want to prove and show off your fishing skills in front of a broad audience, there are several tournaments in Pensacola that you can participate in. Here is what we have chosen for you.

The Pensacola International Fishing Tournament (PIFT)

The Pensacola International Fishing Tournament (PIFT) is a cornerstone of Pensacola's fishing community, which has been held annually since 1970 and is one of the most significant in the region.

PIFTs usually occur in late spring or early summer, when the Gulf waters are buzzing with activity. Exact dates may vary from year to year, depending on weather conditions. Fishermen compete in hunting different categories and types. 

The prizes are trophies and prestigious titles in all divisions, such as offshore, inshore, junior, and lady anglers. Prize categories may include the most significant fish by weight, the most fish caught, and special awards for outstanding catches. In addition to the competition, PIFT fosters camaraderie and community among participants, with accompanying social events and ceremonies.

The Pensacola Lionfish Classic (PLC)

The Pensacola Lionfish Classic (PLC) is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness of the invasive Lionfish species and promoting conservation efforts through active participation in removing lionfish. Thus, the combined benefits are beneficial, and this tournament provides a unique opportunity for anglers and nature conservationists to come together.

Organizers try to schedule the tournament during the summer when the Lionfish population is most abundant.

In addition to the conservation aspect, the PLC also has a competitive character, where fishermen engage in spearfishing to catch lionfish.

The tournament ends with a celebratory event, where participants gather to show off their catch, share stories, and enjoy good food.

The Flora-Bama Fishing Rodeo (FBFR)

The Flora-Bama Fishing Rodeo (FBFR) is another iconic event embodying Pensacola's vibrant fishing culture, community spirit, and the surrounding Gulf Coast. Held annually at the Flora-Bama Lounge, Package, and Oyster Bar, it is more family-friendly and attracts anglers of all ages for a weekend of fun fishing.

It takes place during the summer and is focused on an inclusive and pleasant atmosphere, encouraging anglers from various spheres and new societies to join the festival. Families can compete with affordable entry fees and a prize fund that allows everyone to catch their trophy.

Participants can choose from coastal, inshore, and kayak fishing, allowing them to compete in their preferred style. In addition to fishing competitions, there are also many fun and social events. Overall, Flora-Bama Fishing is more of a celebration of the fishing heritage of the Gulf Coast.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Pensacola

An illustration of ocean waves in intricate shades of blue with a yellow line on the left side of the visual, the heading Regulations and Licenses in Pensacola, and the Anglers Booking logo at the bottom right.

Understanding fishing regulations in an area is crucial for protecting fish populations and ecosystems and promoting responsible angling practices.

Anglers Booking team

It is important to protect and preserve the beauty of Pensacola and its near and far surroundings, as well as all the riches it offers. That's why fishing regulations and the obligation to have a fishing license exist. 

They are vital to ensuring sustainable fish populations and marine resources. The regulations require all anglers over 16 to have a valid Florida fishing license, including those around Pensacola. All permits and licenses can be obtained online through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) website. You can also purchase them at authorized agents and shops with fishing equipment. 

Sometimes during the year, they are, in effect, size and bag limits, closed seasons, and gear limits. Special regulations, such as no-fishing zones or gear requirements, may also be in place to protect sensitive areas. By following these regulations and practicing responsible fishing techniques, you are joining efforts to preserve fish and the marine ecosystem without depriving yourself of the beauty of fishing.

Final Thoughts 

Pensacola may spoil you initially, but once you get down to wrestling with some of the many tamer and wild aquatic beasts beneath the water's surface, you'll see that no beauty is trivial. If you are an angler with experience and reputation, there is no way to miss Pensacola because it was created for those who know how to enjoy and get the most out of everything!

In the meantime, while you're getting ready or planning, don't hesitate to share this guide with friends, enemies, colleagues, and anyone else you think would benefit! Tell us everything in the comments: your experiences from the tournaments, your favorite fish, and all the stories you've wanted to share with someone for so long! We are waiting for you impatiently! Happy fishing!

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Anglers Booking Team

The expert copywriters at Anglers Booking have meticulously crafted this article. Our dedicated team of writers provides valuable insights and information to enhance your angling experience.

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