Fishing in Orlando: The Ultimate Guide

Orlando is a city located on the northeast coast of Florida. While it is still developing and expanding, fishing is a crucial part of its identity. In both the traditional and modern sense, fishing is the foundation on which the city was built and continues to grow. Thanks to its rich geography, Orlando subtly blends freshwater and saltwater environments.

The St. John River, many ponds and lakes, the Intracoastal Waterway, and the nearby Atlantic Ocean contribute to an ecosystem that has sustained a strong fishing culture. As a result, Orlando attracts both experienced anglers and beginners looking for catches and trophies.

Here's our comprehensive guide that we've taken to delving into the intricacies of fishing in Orlando, showcasing the city's hidden gems and top fishing spots that define this dynamic city. Our guide is created to preserve the magic and inspire you to visit one of Orlando's aquatic gems.

Even if you're just starting your fishing adventure or an experienced angler looking for a new challenge, this guide can help guide you or highlight something you've missed. Don't overthink, but join us as we cast our lines into the depths of Orlando's diverse waters and become part of a fishing community that we strive to keep active, responsible, and fun.

Fish Species Found in Orlando

Thanks to its incredibly diverse water habitats, Orlando boasts many fish species. There are freshwater sanctuaries like many lakes, winding rivers, and coastal waters. However, the most important thing is that Orlando's waterscapes are full of iconic catches.

Native Species 

Orlando's rich aquatic ecosystems include native species that play an important role in creating authentic fishing experiences. From the iconic Largemouth Bass roaming the city's lakes to the cheeky Bluegill, these waters offer enormous opportunities for exploration and experimentation.

Largemouth Bass

Often referred to as the quintessential freshwater game, Largemouth Bass holds a special place among Orlando anglers. The city abounds with an intricate urban network of lakes and meandering rivers, which favors Bass, which like rich vegetation and submerged structures. Its season is from early spring to late fall. 

During this period, as the water temperature rises, so does the Bass' voraciousness, and you can find specimens that weigh more than 5 pounds. Orlando's reputation as one of Florida's most famous significant bass havens stems from the presence of trophy-sized fish that challenge both novice and seasoned enthusiasts. You can catch Largemouth Bass in a variety of ways with both artificial and live bait. 

• Best Time to Catch: Early spring to late fall

• Habitat: Rich vegetation and submerged structures

• Preferred Bait: Live shrimp, shiners

• Fishing Technique: Trolling, bottom fishing

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging 

• Depth: From 20 to 60 feet

Plastic worms, soft plastic creature baits, and topwater lures are popular among the artificial ones. In contrast, live ones, such as shiners or golden shiners, can be highly effective, especially when presented near structures or drop-offs. The appeal of the Largemouth Bass is not only the impressive size it can reach but also the fact that it is a fighter and will fight hard even when hooked.

Bluegill

Bluegills, or as they are often called, "Panfish with a personality," are one of the most abundant species in lakes and rivers. In addition, they serve as an ideal target for anglers looking for a relaxed, friendly, or family fishing experience.

They are known for their striking shades of blue and green, thus creating a visual spectacle as they rush under the water's surface. Adding to the practicality and functionality of hunting Bluegills is that, besides being an ideal target for beginners, this species also plays a key role in the ecosystem, serving as food for larger predatory fish. 

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and early summer

• Habitat: Submerged vegetation, fallen trees, and other underwater structure

• Preferred Bait: Worms, crickets, grasshoppers

• Fishing Technique: Light spinning tackle, fly fishing 

• Difficulty: Easy

• Depth: Shallow to moderate depths

Anglers who prefer hunting Bass or Catfish use Bluegill as live bait or mimic their presence with artificial lures. Bluegill's prime season is during spring and early summer, and they range from 4 to 10 inches, with the possibility of finding specimens reaching above 7 to 8 inches.

They are easy to catch, with simple baits like bobbers and worms. They might be simple, but they are still popular fish among anglers. Fishing for this species is a recreational pastime, offering a perfect introduction to the joys of fishing.

Crappie

Crappies are a highly prized catch in Orlando waters, not only because they are notoriously tricky to catch but also because of their delicious meat. Anglers who catch them get both a trophy and a tasty meal.

They are known for their distinct motley body markings and schooling behavior, making them a fascinating species. The best way to catch them is through techniques called spider fixing, vertical jigging or casting, and taking out small jigs or minnows.

• Best Time to Catch: Winter and early spring

• Habitat: Submerged structures such as fallen trees, brush piles

• Preferred Bait: Minnows, shiners, and worms

• Fishing Technique: Light spinning tackle, trolling

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow to moderate depths

Since Orlando's lakes and waterways are all connected and rely on each other, it is possible to come across schools of Crappies, especially during the pre-spawn and early spring spawning seasons. Crappies move into shallower waters as temperatures warm, presenting excellent opportunities for anglers.

Fishing season is typical during the spring, specifically from late winter to early spring. However, they can be aggressive during the season's peak, an extra thrill and adventure for most anglers. In terms of size, specimens range from 9 to 12 inches. This species represents an interesting combination of cute, tame-looking, challenging catches and gastronomic delights.

Catfish

Different species of Catfish, Channel, Blue and Flathead Catfish swim in Orlando waters. All species are robust, powerful, and very fearless when fighting. Of all, the Channel Catfish is the most popular known for its strong fights and eagerness to bite various baits. Anglers catch them using stink baits, cut baits, or chicken liver.

The Blue Catfish is recognizable by its impressive size and blue-grey color, not for beginners but for those who want to test their fishing skills. They swim in deeper waters, and successful anglers use cut bait or live bait, such as minnows, shiners, worms, and even chicken liver.

• Best Time to Catch:  Year around, but summer is a peak season

• Habitat: Deeper holes, submerged structures, and muddy or sandy areas

• Preferred Bait: Minnows, shiners, and worms, chicken livers

• Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, trolling, drifting

• Difficulty: Challenging 

• Depth: Deeper waters 

The Flathead Catfish, known for its unusual head shape and robust body, presents an additional challenge for dedicated anglers. Unlike many different types of fishing, Catfish hunting can be done at night, too! It's a thrilling experience that every fishing enthusiast should try at least once.

This species is popular for being active in low-light conditions when it feels safe. In addition, the evening silence and darkness add to the adrenaline rush. Catfish adapt quickly to different habitats and are available year-round, but summer is the peak season in Orlando's waters. 

Migratory Species 

Migratory species that visit Orlando's water resources during different seasons bring change and excitement. At the same time, these fish enrich the waters on many levels and contribute to an increasing number of anglers. Let's get to know them together.

Snook

Snook is a well-known and always-appreciated marine species that arouses the curiosity of anglers and inspires pride in whoever catches a trophy specimen. Swimming in a variety of habitats, including estuaries, mangroves, and tidal rivers, these sleek predators provide anglers with a challenging experience characterized by their elusive behavior and fascinating fighting spirit. 

This species's imposing appearance adds to its attractiveness and behavior. It has torpedo-shaped bodies and prominent lateral lines. It looks like a warrior, which is in line with its character. Snooks are skilled hunters who often lurk in ambush locations, waiting for their prey to come within a certain distance.

• Best Time to Catch: Summer

• Habitat: Estuaries, mangroves and tidal rivers

• Preferred Bait: Pilchards, mullet

• Fishing Technique: Casting, sight fishing

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging 

• Depth: Shallow to deep

In addition to combativeness, they are sensitive to changes in weather, water temperature, and tides, and it is important to pay attention to this to make fishing more successful. The best time to catch them is early in the morning or late at night and during the change of tides. 

Live baits, pilchards, or mullets perform best, while artificial baits such as swimbaits or soft plastics are crucial. Snooks are known for their powerful runs, acrobatic jumps, and testing fishing skills and gear. It is most active in the summer, but catch-and-release training is to preserve their numbers.

Trout

Speckled and Spotted varieties thrive in the saltwater and coastal waters around Orlando. They are prized for their unusual appearance and spirited combat, which adds another layer of adventure to chasing these species. Speckled trout are famous for the beautiful iridescent spots that run along their sleek bodies.

Speckled Trout are a popular target for anglers who enjoy catching marine species. They are abundant in Orlando and are known for their natural tendency to eat a wide variety of baits, such as worms, minnows, and shrimp. Speckled Trout can often be found swimming near grassy areas and mangrove banks and are considered a challenging species to catch due to their stubbornness.

• Best Time to Catch: Fall and winter

• Habitat: Grassy areas and mangrove banks

• Preferred Bait: Worms, minnows, shrimp

• Fishing Technique: Casting, drifting

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow to deep

Spotted Trout is easily recognizable thanks to the black spots on the back. Although they differ in appearance, both species have a similar character and live in similar habitats. They live in so-called brackish waters and estuaries along Orlando's coast. Anglers usually catch them on live bait, such as shrimp or small baits under plugs.

In addition, casting artificial lures such as soft plastics or plugs on the water and even fly fishing with streamer patterns is recommended. Trout, like cold water, is more active during the colder months of fall and winter.

Flounder

This species is unusual in appearance, somewhat reminiscent of a character from an animated cartoon. That's why it intrigues many anglers in Orlando's coastal waters. The Flounder is a vicious predator adapted to life on sandy bottoms and estuarine habitats. Coupled with their cartoonish appearance, they demonstrate their ability to seamlessly blend in with their surroundings, making them both challenging and a trophy catch.

• Best Time to Catch: Fall and winter

• Habitat: Sandy bottoms and estuarine habitats

• Preferred Bait: Worms, minnows, shrimp

• Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, casting

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow to deep

The Flounder's characteristic flat appearance allows it to hide easily and quickly in muddy and sandy substrates. Because its eyes are on one side of its flattened body, it can unobtrusively peer out and track potential meals as it lies motionless on the ocean floor.

This species is mainly caught using artificial baits such as soft plastics or bottom baits and live baits such as shrimp or small fish. Flounders react impulsively, which makes them even more intriguing prey, and are usually best to catch during fall and winter.

Pompano

Pompano is a type of fish highly appreciated by fishermen for its fighting performance and by food lovers for its delicious taste. These fish can be found in Ontario waters and typically range from 1 to 3 pounds.

They prefer sandy bottoms and surf zones, where they feed on crustaceans and small fish. The best season to catch Pompanos in Orlando is during spring and summer. Anglers can use live bait such as sand fleas, shrimp, or artificial bait to attract them.

• Best Time to Catch: Spring and summer

• Habitat: Sandy bottoms and sandy surf zones

• Preferred Bait: Sand fleas, shrimp, or artificial bait

• Fishing Technique: Fly fishing, drifting

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow to deep

Pompano is known to be a very picky species when it comes to feeding, so it is not uncommon for anglers to change their bait frequently. Also, these fish are pretty sensitive to the environment and weather changes, which makes Pompano a demanding species but an excellent fishing challenge.

They are caught mainly by fly fishing and belong to those species that are challenging to acquire. They require skill and patience, as well as familiarity with the character of these classy fighters.

Sheepshead

Sheepshead, a species characterized by striped patterns and prominent teeth, is a prized catch in the waters around Orlando. They come in various sizes, with some weighing up to 10 pounds. They are relatively easily adaptable to different habitats, near rocky structures, jetties, heaps, and oyster beds.

They usually swim at depths of 10 to 30 feet. This species' season is during the colder months, especially late winter and early spring, when they congregate in large numbers to spawn.

• Best Time to Catch: Late winter and early spring

• Habitat: Rocky structures, jetties, heaps and oyster beds

• Preferred Bait: Fleas, shrimp,  fiddler crabs

• Fishing Technique:  Bottom fishing, jigging

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Depth: Shallow to moderate 

Anglers often use lures, including live shrimp, fiddler crabs, and sand fleas. Bottom fishing near the structure or jigging proved the most effective technique. Sheepshead are very careful and cunning, and it is not uncommon for them to steal the bait from the hook. They are considered difficult species to catch, which always adds to the challenge.

Prime Fishing Spots in Orlando

In addition to being known for its fascinating Disney theme parks, Orlando offers equally colorful and fun fishing spots. The diversity and thriving ecosystems of lakes, rivers, and chains make Orlando the fishing pearl of this part of Central Florida. Below, we reveal the top fishing spots in Orlando's diverse waters. 

Lake Tohopekaliga

Lake Tohopekaliga, or Lake Toho, is the crown jewel of the famous Kissimmee chain of lakes just south of Orlando. The vast lake covers over 22,000 hectares and has deservedly gained a reputation as a top Bass fishing destination. Specimens of various sizes can be caught here, but most importantly, there are many specimens of trophy-sized Bass. 

Rich, nutritious water, various underwater structures, and a rich coastline favor the development of this species. In addition to Bass, you can also catch Crappie, Catfish, Bluegill, and Sunfish here. Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful scenery, enriched by various bird species, including eagles and waders. The location is an excellent choice for many activities with family and friends.

The Butler Lake Chain

The Butler Lake Chain consists of several interconnected lakes, including Lake Butler, Lake Tibet, and Lake Louise, and is a great place for an unforgettable fishing expedition. The remarkable feature that all the lakes in this chain are known for is the incredibly clean and clear water, which allows anglers to observe the underwater terrain and fish movements with exceptional clarity. This incredible water quality adds a dimension to the fishing experience, profoundly connecting the angler with the lake's natural beauty. 

The chain is primarily known as a top place to fish for various types of Bass. Largemouth Bass thrive in diverse aquatic habitats, allowing anglers to use different bait techniques, such as topwater lures and soft plastics. The Butler Chain hosts Crappies, Bluegill, and a variety of Catfish. This diverse species allows for experimentation and playfulness and is also an excellent place for those who like to have their comfort zone fishing spot.

The St. John River

The St. Johns River is a magnificent waterway that flows through the heart of Central Florida and partly through Orlando. Famous for its imposing expanse and diverse ecosystem, this river offers countless fishing opportunities beyond traditional freshwater techniques. It is not a typical river but a mixture of freshwater and brackish waters. Here, you can find interesting species like regular seawater inhabitants such as Redfish, Snook, or Tarpon. 

There are also standard freshwater species such as Bass, Catfish, Crabbies, and Sunfish. Another attraction of the river is its vastness, which allows anglers to explore different areas and habitats. They can fish from the banks of the river,  boating, kayaking, or try their luck in one of its many tributaries. Due to its rich and contrasting nature and ecosystem, the river St. Jones represents the waters of Florida in miniature. It combines multiple habitats subtly, making it delightful and full of possibilities.

Lake Conway

Lake Conway is another massive body of water prominent in the Orlando area. It is divided into two lakes, Conway and Little Lake Conway, each a great place to fish.

Like most lakes in Orlando, it is famous for Bass fishing, as the population of this species is exceptionally numerous here. Not only that, but they are primarily trophy-size. Spotted Perch mostly swims near submerged structures, docks, and other underwater objects, whereas Catfish like the maze of underwater channels.

In addition to its fishing appeal, Lake Conway provides a picturesque setting for various excursions and gatherings or seclusion and enjoyment of one's own company. The shores of the lake are lined with sprawling cypress trees, and the surrounding area is well-equipped with everything necessary for a peaceful fishing experience, including public boat ramps.

Fishing Techniques in Orlando

In and around Orlando, anglers use different techniques to adapt to the species, environment, or style and interpret fishing to suit their character best. However, some methods are more popular than others. You can find out more about them below.

Bass Fishing with Artificial Lures

Largemouth bass is a common species found in Orlando's waters, and specific fishing techniques have been proven successful. Most anglers use artificial lures like plastic worms, topwater lures, and swimbaits to target Largemouth Bass. The methods involve casting near structures, running lures through vegetation, and mimicking the movement of prey to attract strikes.

To be successful, you need a steady hand and elegant movement. Additionally, you should know where the bass habitats are and what bait to use depending on the underwater structures.

Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is a simple yet graceful, exciting, and intriguing activity. In Orlando's waters, fly fishing enthusiasts can catch various fish species, including Bass, Panfish, and even marine species such as Redfish. Anglers can use this technique to catch bass in Jeers and the River St. Johns due to the abundance of fish. A variety of fly patterns are used, including wool bugles.

Panfish is also an ideal target for fly fishing, and lighter rods and small flies, such as nymphs and small poppers, are usually used with this technique.

Fly fishing can be a great way to catch fish like Redfish, Bream, and Speckled Trout that live in the shallows. This technique is favored by many because it doesn't require expensive equipment, but it is not easy to master, which makes it all the more intriguing and elegant.

Catfish Bottom Fishing 

Bottom fishing for Catfish is a popular and exciting technique that requires patience and skill. Anglers looking for a challenge due to the size and courage of the catfish favor this method. Cut bait, chicken liver, and smelly baits are the most commonly used for bottom fishing. To use cut bait, it's best to strategically place chunks of fresh or canned fish on the bottom using slip-sink rigs or three-way rigs.

Overall, bottom fishing for catfish is a thrilling experience that requires time and effort, but it's worth it for those who love the thrill of the hunt.

The slip-sinker and 3-way rig are effective techniques for fishing Catfish in deep underwater holes, bends, and structures like fallen trees. The slip-sinker rig provides flexibility and freedom of movement for the lure, while the 3-way rig maintains stability during bad weather.

Patience is key when using these techniques, as it may take a while to lure  Catfish out of hiding. Additionally, these techniques are great for night fishing, as Catfish tend to be active during the night.

Pier Fishing

Pier fishing is also an affordable technique that targets a diverse range of marine species. It is easily adaptable and can be used for different fishing preferences. It most often involves casting baits, such as spoons, jigs, and plugs, allowing the fishing of species such as Snook and Trout. Cut bait, such as squid or mullet, attracts species such as Flounder, Sheepshead, and Black Drum. 

Using live bait under the float is a good choice for baiting fish cruising in the upper water column. Fans of this technique often use sabiki equipment. Pier fishing is excellent for those seeking a calm and zen fishing experience. Still, there is plenty of excitement, so night fishing on the pier can yield catches of species such as Snook.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Orlando

To successfully, comfortably, and responsibly fish anywhere in Orlando's waters, it is crucial to understand and follow local fishing regulations and possess the necessary licenses. They are all created and regularly updated to preserve and maintain the diverse water ecosystem of Orlando and the entire water system of Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is responsible for that because all waterways, especially the sea, are very connected.

If you plan to fish in Orlando, you should know particular catch limits, size limits, and seasonal closures for various fish species. A license is necessary to obtain valid permits, regardless of whether you are a resident. Licenses are available online and at local bait and tackle stores. You can also get one through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).

There are different license options for various durations and types of fishing. The kind you will need depends on the species you are hunting and the techniques you plan to use. This can include freshwater, saltwater, and combined licenses. It is important to note that specific regulations can only be applied to certain water bodies, which depend mainly on the season, weather conditions, behavior, and species abundance. 

If you follow all the rules and have all the necessary permits and regulations, you will contribute to the preservation of Florida's aquatic ecosystems. That way, you can be worry-free and enjoy the diverse and rewarding fishing experiences you love that Orlando has to offer.

Final Thoughts

Thanks to the vast number of bodies of water, mainly lakes, fishing in Orlando offers a variety of experiences. You can try many things or your usual technique on a different level but in a new environment. Experienced anglers understand the importance of planning for various fishing trips, especially when it's their first time to a particular location. Being prepared for different scenarios can make all the difference in having a successful and enjoyable fishing outing.

Orlando's fishing scene is generous, as are the water locations that abound and offer a sincere welcome to all anglers. Whichever water location you choose, whether you're casting a line from the shores of Lake Tohopekaliga or trying to catch fish from a shore dock, you're sure to be impressed. At the same time, it is imperative to respect the environment's natural beauty, comply with fishing regulations, and practice catch and release techniques.

If you love fishing in Orlando, we would love to hear from you! Please share your tips, favorite spots, and insights in the comments below. Let's create a community of fishing enthusiasts to exchange experiences, stories, and our passion for fishing.