Wreck Fishing: The Angler's Guide

Wreck fishing is a thrilling adventure that combines the exploration of sunken ships, aircraft, and other underwater structures with the excitement of catching the species that thrive around these relics.

Each wreck is a unique world, teeming with marine life and offering a different experience every time you visit it. The mystery of the depths and the challenge of the catch make this type of fishing genuinely intriguing. 

This type of fishing combines the mystery of the depths with the challenge of catching the species that thrive around these underwater relics. Over time, these relics have turned into artificial reefs that attract various fish, including Snapper, Grouper, and Amberjack!

Adventure and excitement are essential here; you can not miss it because each wreck is a world unto itself, teeming with marine life and offering a different experience every time you visit it.

What are the challenges of this type of fishing? What species will you encounter? What gear should you rely on? Find out all of these in this guide! So, if you're ready to embrace the thrill of the unknown, let's begin your wreck fishing adventure!

Understanding Wreck Fishing

Wreck fishing is designed to explore sunken ships, aircraft, and other underwater structures. All of them are different, at different levels, and are only sometimes easy to approach. The more complex the wreck and the accompanying story, the more attractive fishing is. 

Wreck fishing is not for the faint-hearted. These locations demand high skill and adaptability to the environment and fish species. Understanding seasonal changes and weather patterns is crucial. Due to the practicality and complexity of the terrain, fishing for wrecks includes various techniques, but primarily bottom fishing, jigging, and trolling. 

All of them provide sufficiently flexible and powerful gear. Of course, you can always go diving and combine such an experience with bowfishing if the wrecks are not at great depths. However, first of all, it is important to know the terrain and know what we are getting into.

Why Choose Wreck Fishing

Wreck fishing offers traditional techniques with a twist. It is a unique blend of excitement, strategy, and discovery, making it a bit like a treasure hunt. While accessible to all, it particularly resonates with those who enjoy the thrill of exploration, like to challenge themselves to develop and execute strategies, and can maintain a sharp focus in challenging environments.

One of the significant aspects of wreck fishing is its flexibility in terms of equipment and costs. A wide range of gear is available, allowing you to combine more expensive items with more affordable options, meaning you can tailor your setup to suit your budget. This flexibility makes wreck fishing accessible to all, regardless of financial constraints.

Since every wreck is different, learning here is about adapting the technique after researching the terrain, often practicing in the same place. What adds to the excitement is the descent into the depths, navigation around fascinating structures, and a mystical visual experience combined with the calm but exciting atmosphere of the ocean.

When to Go Wreck Fishing

The weather is often the deciding factor for wreck fishing, as the water must be calm, clear, and transparent. These conditions are usually in the spring and fall when the water temperatures are ideal, and the fish are more active. 

Early morning and late afternoon are particularly productive, as fish tend to be more active during these cooler parts of the day. Incoming tides are favorable because they deposit nutrients that attract fish, while stable weather conditions, including calm seas and light winds, make fishing safer and more enjoyable. It is best to avoid fishing during storms or low tides, as this can make navigation difficult and affect fish catch.

Fish Species Commonly Caught by Wreck Fishing

Wrecks are various fish, like a big playground, but also places of good food and protection. Here are the species that like to occasionally or constantly visit these unusual underwater habitats:

• Groupers: Strong and significant, they are a favorite target of wreck anglers, and you will often find them there. However, you will need a strong pole that can support the weight of this fish. 

• Snapper: Many species of this cute and colorful fish contribute to the visual spectacle of the wreck. Red Pebbles and Mangrove Pebbles are the most common targets, and they are prized for their fighting spirit and tasty meat.

• Amberjack: Powerful fish known for their aggressive strikes and intense fights are frequent targets of more experienced anglers. 

• Barracudas: Often viciously patrolling the edges of wrecks as if guarding them, Barracudas are known for their sharp teeth and quick, relentless nature.

• Kingfish: A frequent target for anglers of all skill levels, often found in wrecks in deeper water, fast swimmers, and formidable line opponents.

• Cobia: An unusual fish often found around wrecks and can be caught using various techniques. 

• Trigger Fish: This species has an unusual, firm mouth and can fight hard for a long time. It is also delicious.

• Blackfin Tuna: Not so often, but it can happen; occasionally, pelagic species such as Black Tuna can be found near the wrecks, a unique and incredibly narrow catch.

• Sharks: Various species of Sharks, including Bull and Basking Sharks, are often attracted to wrecks because of an abundance of smaller fish and other prey.

These types of fish are attracted to the rich ecosystem created around wrecks, and they are also what attract anglers to fish around the wrecks.

Essential Gear for Wreck Fishing

It is not easy to fish in unclear and unpredictable underwater terrains. That is why it is important to have good, stable, and resistant equipment.

Rods

You must have powerful rods that can handle fish, the rough terrain of underwater wrecks, water currents, and potential complications.

• Conventional Rods: Conventional rods are the primary choice of many anglers because they are safe and proven many times to be reliable. They have heavy lines and grabs, providing the leverage to retrieve large fish from the wreck's structure. They are perfect for targeting large bottom-dwelling species such as Groupers and Snapper and powerful fish such as Amberjacks and Barracudas. 

• Spinning Rods: Spinning rods are also popular in wreck fishing; they are longer and more flexible for better casting distance and accuracy. They have rotating rolls, which are easier to handle and versatile for different techniques, and you can experiment with them. Great for fishing around the edges of wrecks or when using smaller lures.

• Jigging Rods: Primarily intended for the vertical jigging technique, widely used in wreck fishing. They are much shorter but extremely strong with a fast action to cope with aggressive fish attacks. 
  

If you choose just one rod and are trying to decide which is best for you, you can consult more experienced anglers or think carefully about what features you need for your preferred fish strategy. 

Reels

Reels are also essential because they allow the line holding the fish to slide smoothly and without tangling. For everything to work correctly, the rod must support the reel, and the line must also fit perfectly with the reels.

• Conventional Reels: Conventional reels are often a must-have in wreck fishing due to their robust design and ability to handle heavy lines and large fish. A simple, direct retrieve system allows for strong pulling capabilities, which are crucial when fighting robust species like Grouper or Tuna. 

• Spinning Reels: These versatile, single-slot reels are a good choice for smaller fish, smoother terrain, and finer techniques. Their open design and smooth drag system enable long casts and precise control over smaller lures. 

• Jigging Reels: They must be paired with jigging rods to function perfectly. These reels are compact and lightweight, yet robust, built to withstand the fast movements and hard impacts associated with jigging. They allow for precise control of jig descent and retrieval and are essential for anglers targeting aggressive species such as Amberjack and Grouper.

With a good understanding of the functioning of the entire system, especially the reels, you will create a system that, supported by your fishing skills, should give optimal results.

Lines

When it comes to lines, you need to ensure that they are strong enough not to be torn by the underwater terrain but also strong enough to pull the fish out. Here are the most commonly used ones.

• Braided Line: This type is favored because of its exceptional strength-to-diameter ratio, and its pride is not separable. Also, its great advantage is that it is pretty sensitive, which is crucial for detecting bites around wreck structures. They stand out in the heavy cover, allowing anglers to remove fish from the wreck effectively.

• Monofilament Line: It is susceptible and much more flexible than braided lines. Monofilament absorbs shock during intense battles and is suitable for various techniques around wrecks, from bottom fishing to trolling.

• Fluorocarbon Fishing Line: This line will provide invisibility, making it ideal for targeting wary fish near wrecks. They also have excellent abrasion resistance and a higher sinking rate than monofilament, making them a good choice for fishing deeper waters around wrecks. 

Many anglers combine these ropes, braided main ropes with a fluorocarbon leader so that these species compensate for each other's benefits.

Rigs

In the end, the power and success of fishing depend on a well-presented bait. This means that the rigs must respond to ensure a quality presentation. It can be complicated in wreck fishing and which rigs to use; read in the section.

• Carolina Rig: A famous, versatile rig that can be used for various techniques and is especially effective for fishing around wreck structures. The sliding mechanism allows the bait to move freely on the bottom while maintaining contact with the structure, making it ideal for species such as Snapper and Grouper.

• Fish Finder Rig: This specially designed rig presents the bait as naturally as possible, with minimal resistance. Thus, the fish can pick up the bait without feeling the weight of the plunge.

• Dropper Loop Rig: This rig is excellent for bait presentation at different levels and depths. It has a dropper holder and is versatile for presenting multiple baits to varying levels around wreck structures. 

• Jigging Rig: These rigs specialize in vertical jigging techniques. They consist of a heavy jig attached directly to the main line, often with a short leader or auxiliary hook. This allows the lure to move vertically up and down near wreck structures, mimicking the movement of prey and tempting strikes.

It is common for anglers to adjust equipment or combine elements of different types to optimize their presentation, but this requires experience.

Hooks

There are many hooks to choose from and even more ways to combine and adapt them to the moment, the fish, or the technique. 

• Circle Hooks: They are a prime choice for anglers who practice catch and release. Their design allows fish to get hooked while swimming with the bait, especially if it is live bait.

• J-Hooks: Traditional and versatile, suitable for live and artificial bait. They are easy to deploy with a quick upward motion and are usually primarily used for bottom fishing, trolling, and jigging in wreck fishing.

• Treble Hooks: Three points increase the chances of catching fish more quickly, especially when using artificial bait. They can be used on plugs, spoons, and other lures. They are mainly used to target aggressive species such as Barracuda.

• Assist Hooks: These are specially designed for vertical jigging action and are usually attached to the rod via a short, strong line. They have a higher hook rate when lowered near wreck structures, allowing the hook to remain exposed and ready to catch fish.

Hooks are delicate fishing gear pieces, and you choose them depending on the target species and whether or not you plan to return the fish. In principle, anglers do not like the fish they catch to be damaged.

Standard Bait Selection Used for Wreck Fishing

Presenting bait around and on wrecks can be complicated, as these areas are often very colorful, and the bait can blend in with the surroundings. So you have to choose carefully.

Live Baits

A slight preference for wreck fishing goes to live bait. In addition to movement, they also spread a smell; thus, the targeted fish will find their way to them more easily.

• Crabs: Various types of crabs, from minor to fiddler, can be used here; the best method is to place them on circle hooks and let them move naturally along the bottom. 

• Mullet: Live or cut bait, it will attract various species with its smell and movements, possibly even those a little further from the wreck. 

• Pinfish: Pinfish is a staple bait for targeting larger predators like Grouper or Amberjack. They are perched by hanging through the back or lips, which allows them to swim naturally.

• Sardines: Very common and basic bait that can be used live, dead, or as cut bait and has a strong smell, irresistible to many fish.

• Live Shrimp: A common choice, practical and versatile, it can also be magical around wrecks. Attaching them to the tail or horn is best, as this will make them lively and convincing.

Ensure your bait is presented in a way the target fish likes. Also, remember to keep and maintain live bait.

Artificial Baits

The vividness and color of artificial baits are a great advantage in wreck environments because they will stand out more easily. Some more complex ones also have meat fillings, an added bonus.

• Soft Plastic Baits: This versatile group primarily imitates the movements of shrimp, crabs, and small fish. It is easy to place on various hooks and attracts small and larger fish. 

• Hard Baits: This group includes a variety of complex, vividly shaped, and decorated lures that imitate small fish, crabs, and shrimp. With a good presentation, these lures will attract Barracuda or Amberjack.

• Jigs: Jigs are also incredibly versatile and available in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Their advantage is that they can be filled with soft plastics or regular fish. They can attract Tuna, Kingfish, and maybe even Sharks. 

• Metal Spoons: They have reflecting abilities, meaning they will shine and create a small visual spectacle. They are great for mimicking baitfish and will inspire predators like Barracudas and Mackerels to bite.

It is also true that artificial baits are significant polluters of underwater environments, so don't leave them in the water as much as possible. Remember, you can always use them again.

Wreck Fishing Techniques

As we have already said, many techniques are adaptable to wreck fishing, but considering the specifics of the location, take care of every detail because no wreck is the same.

Bottom Fishing

It is also intended for research and treasure hunting. Bottom fishing involves lowering baited hooks directly to the bottom near the wreck. Although not the rule, heavy tackle is generally used to ensure the bait reaches the bottom quickly and stays there despite the currents. 

This is your technique if you target species like Amberjack, Flounder, and other bottom-dwelling species, i.e., around the wreckage.

Vertical Jigging 

Vertical jigging is an excellent technique for this area, allowing the bait to stand out better. It involves dropping a heavy jig to the bottom, then quickly raising and lowering it to create a baiting motion that mimics the action of a wounded or frightened fish. 

This technique is primarily used to catch species such as Amberjack, Carp, or Tuna. It is essential to use a fast reel and a rod with a strong backbone and sensitive line and be ready to set the hook when they feel the strike.

Trolling

Trolling always seems like a big and warrior fight with the fish. Strong gear and skillful bait maneuvering are a must-have. It involves dragging lures or lures behind a moving boat over and around wrecks, which allows more ground to be covered and attracts fish cruising over and around the wreck. 

Trolling is a significant game fish technique that primarily catches species such as Kingfish, Wahoo, and Barracuda. Use deep diving lures for downriggers to bring the bait to the desired depth and make it easier to move with changing boat speeds.

Drift Fishing

Drift fishing involves shutting down the boat or slowing down and allowing it to drift naturally with the current over the wreck while anglers drop their lures to the bottom. This rocking method is beneficial because it contributes to an easy and natural presentation of baits. 

It is best to equip yourself with a fish finder to locate the wreck and go over it repeatedly, adjusting the weight of your rig and ensuring that the bait stays where you think it will attract the desired fish.

Live Bait Fishing

It is possible to utilize this relatively straightforward procedure, particularly if the wreck is not too difficult or large. It involves using live bait such as pinfish, pilchards, or blue runners to present the fish with a natural and tempting meal. 

The bait can be free-standing, weighted, or used with a float. It is used primarily for Grouper and Amberjack. The best approach is to hook the live bait through the back or lips to allow it to swim naturally and use a fluorocarbon leader to reduce visibility.

Final Thoughts

If you like fishing, which looks like a movie adventure, exploring underwater wrecks is just for you! It's almost an absolute certainty that there are fish there, and you just can't go wrong. 

If you have already been to one of these mystical fishing locations and had exciting encounters and fishing skirmishes, share them with us in the comments section. We're always in the mood to look at pictures, too, so feel free to brag about them! Until some new wreck fishing expedition, tight lines, and happy fishing!