Flounder Gigging: The Angler's Guide

This unusual technique is unique because it is performed explicitly at night, using only a long spear, and is as enthusiastic and fun as it sounds. Flounder gigging relies heavily on an old tradition that connects to our ancestors' methods of gathering food.

Primitive elements include catching this species with a long spear or pole at night. In modern times, using light to illuminate the bottom and spot Flounder, known to hide in sand or mud, is indispensable.

Once he spots a Flounder, the angler will use the jig to spear the fish, either by hand or with a pole. You must admit that exploring marine life under the cover of darkness sounds exciting and intriguing.

To make it even closer to you and more fun, we will answer all your questions about the Flounder gigging approach in this guide, from the best spots to essential equipment and techniques. So, without further ado, let's dive into the exciting world of the Flounder gig.

Understanding Flounder Gigging

Flounder gigging is a relatively old and still fascinating night fishing technique that primarily involves hooking Flounder using a gig or multi-pronged spear. Of course, with a similar approach, you can also hunt other species that live in underwater habitats. This method is usually carried out in shallow coastal waters and relies on traditional fishing practices combined with modern equipment. 

The essential equipment for Flounder gigging is the gig, a long pole with sharp tines ranging from 6 to 12 feet, varying depending on water depth and personal preference. You also need a reliable and stable light source. Modern anglers often use LED headlights, underwater lights, or boat-mounted lights to illuminate the bottom and spot Flounder, known to hide in sand or mud.

Why Use Flounder Gigging

Flounder gigging is a straightforward technique that targets Flounder in their natural habitat. It allows anglers to spot spearfish, often well hidden and buried in the sand. This approach provides access to fresh, high-quality Flounder, known for its tender and tasty meat. The fish is caught and consumed quickly, ensuring superior taste and texture.

What is also extremely attractive to many is that this technique connects anglers with historical fishing practices. However, it's important to consider the environmental impact of this technique. Always be mindful of the local regulations and the sustainability of the fish population in the fishing area. 

Many coastal communities have a long tradition of concerts, and by improving the technique with modern gadgets, they further enrich it. Another reason to indulge in this primal and stripped-down technique is that it understands cheap equipment: the gig and the light source. Finally, that special thrill and excitement of hunting, especially at night, add an adventurous aspect to fishing. This technique also connects anglers with historical fishing practices, evoking a sense of nostalgia and tradition.

When to Use Flounder Gigging

As you have already realized, night is the prime time for this technique, which adds a unique aspect. The Flounder is a wary species with distinct camouflage abilities and is much more active after dark. Calm, shallow waters at night make it easy to spot and target fish using artificial light.

It is best to fish at low tide when the Flounder are closer to shore and more accessible to access in shallow water, as low tide often exposes more of the sand and mud flats where the Flounder are hiding. Flounder hunting season in almost all locations is in warmer months because it is more active at higher temperatures. Late spring to early fall is often the peak season.

Ideal conditions for gigging include calm weather and clear water, as strong winds and choppy water can disturb the sandy bottom and reduce visibility.

Fish Species Commonly Caught by Flounder Gigging

The Flounder gigging fishing technique is primarily aimed at catching Flounder. However, there are several fish species that you can catch with this technique. Here's a quick look at common targets:

• Southern Flounder: This species swims in coastal waters, estuaries, and tidal flats along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. It has a flattened body and both eyes on the left side. It is mainly camouflaged by lying buried in the sand.

• Summer Flounder: This fish inhabits the Atlantic coast from Massachusetts to Florida and likes sandy or muddy bottoms. It has a distinctive set of five eye-like spots on its body and both eyes on the left side.

• Gulf Flounder: Its natural habitat is the Gulf of Mexico, the southeast Atlantic coast, estuaries, and coastal waters. It has three prominent dark spots that form a triangle on the body.

• Winter Flounder: This fish inhabits coastal waters and estuaries from Labrador to Georgia, preferring cooler waters. It has both eyes on the right side and is darker, from brown to almost black.

• Halibut: Although this fish is not the primary target due to its size, anglers with Flounder gigging still frequently catch it. This large, flat fish with both eyes on the right side is prized for size.

• Stingrays: They have a flat body and are often mistaken for a Flounder when partially buried in the sand. They like to hide on the coast.

• Sheepshead: Although not a flat fish, Sheepshead can sometimes be found in similar habitats, around structures, and hidden in estuaries.

Yes, you can be creative and try other species besides Flounder, and you may get lucky by chance and catch another exciting fish.

Essential Gear for Flounder Gigging

Flounder gigging differs from all other fishing techniques in that it does not imply the use of classic fishing equipment; there are no baits, hooks, or rigs. It often comes down to what kind of shooter you are and how accurate and patient you are. However, specific equipment is necessary, and below, we provide a detailed overview of the equipment to make the fishing experience with this technique as good as possible.

Gig

The gig is the most critical piece of Flounder gigging gear, the primary tool and weapon. It resembles a classical spear and is designed for the unique demands of the gig, combining precision, durability, and ease of use.

Pay attention to the following items: 

• Material: The gigs must be made of light and durable materials, preferably aluminum, fiberglass, or wood.

• Length: Choose a jig that is 6 to 12 feet long. They provide sufficient range, shorter gigs are more accessible to maneuver in tight, shallow spaces, while longer ones provide greater reach in deeper water.

• Material: Prongs are usually made of stainless steel or other rust-resistant metal to withstand long-term exposure to salt water. Choose those with two to five teeth. The more teeth, the more likely the fish will be caught.

• Bars: Some gigs come with barbed tines, contributing to a more effective hold after being speared.

When choosing a gig, remember that if it is for shallower water, use one around 6-8 feet, which provides better control and maneuverability. For deeper water, a more extended gig of 10-12 feet is helpful to reach the fish without disturbing the bottom too much.

Light Source

A strong light source is a must-have for this type of Flounder hunting because this technique takes place at night when the Flounder is more active and visible. You need a light to illuminate the bottom in detail, making spotting these mostly well-camouflaged fish easy. When choosing a light, pay attention to the following:

• LED Headlights: These are worn on the head and mainly attached to the cap, thus providing practical, hands-free lighting. They are focused and suitable for gigs as they leave both hands free. It is essential to choose waterproof and rechargeable models with adjustable brightness settings.

• Underwater Lights: More precisely, these are spotlights placed underwater, held in the hand, or mounted at the end of the gig. They provide direct solid lighting and reduce glare and reflection from the water surface. 

• Boat Lights: These are large, powerful lights attached to the bow or sides of the boat. They illuminate a vast area in front of and around the ship and are ideal for covering large water areas, providing consistent, widespread illumination. 

Note that higher lumens ensure that the water is well-lit. The recommendation is a minimum of 1,000 lumens for adequate lighting, but higher lumens can provide better visibility. Ensure the light lasts at least 6-8 hours of battery life, and always have spare batteries on hand. Also, ensure the light source has high water resistance (IPX7 or higher).

Boats and Wading Gear

Flounder fishing can primarily be done by boat or wading through shallow water. What you choose depends on your fishing preferences and water depth. Whatever you choose, pay attention to the following:

• Poling Platform: This raised platform propels the boat quietly through the water using a pole. It helps you spot Flounder more efficiently and keeps the boat moving quietly.

• Push Pole: A long pole that pushes off or starts a boat in shallow water. Choose one made of fiberglass or aluminum for durability and ease of handling. The length you choose depends on the depth of the water, usually 10 to 20 feet.

• Anchoring System: For anchoring in Flounder Gigging, use a stake pole, anchor pins, or traditional anchors. The anchor must be easy to install, retract, and stable during the gig.

So, in addition to always being alert and as quiet as possible, it is also essential to observe, listen, and be ready to act at the right moment.

Where to Do Flounder Giggling

Giggling Flounder, or any other fish you want to try catching with this technique, is best done in coastal areas. The Flounder swims in such habitats, and all other species that can be targeted with this technique find a home in a similar environment. Here is detailed information on where to Flounder gigging.

Shallow Flats

Shallow flats are ideal for Flounder Gigging because they are large, shallow areas with sandy or muddy bottoms in coastal areas. Flounder likes these areas, as it allows this complex species to often burrow into sand or mud to camouflage itself and capture prey. In addition, these are generally clear, shallow water areas that make it easier for anglers to spot the outlines of hidden fish, providing excellent opportunities for successful catches.

Estuaries and Tidal Creeks

Estuaries and tidal creeks are dynamic areas where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the sea, creating complex brackish water environments extremely rich in nutrients. These environments are particularly favorable for Flounder as they offer plenty of food and diverse habitats, such as canals and sloughs, which provide ideal feeding and sheltering conditions. The mix of salt and freshwater supports a diverse ecosystem that attracts Flounder, making it more concentrated and easier to find.

Coves and Bays

Coves and bays are coastal waters protected by the natural environment and characterized by relatively calm conditions. They are ideal for Flounders as they often contain abundant food sources and provide numerous hiding places. Calm waters and varied underwater terrain, such as sandy bottoms and seagrass beds, create the perfect habitat for Flounders to thrive and attack their prey.

Seagrass Beds

Seagrass areas are coastal areas with highly dense underwater vegetation. In addition to sand and mud, Flounder also likes them because the algae that gather there serve as a hiding place and food. Thick vegetation is multifunctional for fish like Flounder, providing everything from food to shelter. This also means that it will be easier for anglers to locate it.

Reefs and Structures Near the Shore

Various natural and artificial reefs near the coast, rocks, pillars of piers, and bridges are some of the central locations for locating Flounder. These are natural environments and refuges for this species, which catches smaller fish here. The diverse underwater landscape offers many hiding places and an exciting area to explore and search for Flounder.

How to Do Flounder Gigging

Although you would logically conclude that Flounder gigging is a fishing method reserved only for the shallows, you would be wrong because this ancient technique allows for variations in the first place. It can be done from a boat, wading from the shore, or standing on piers or docks; of course, you must be trained and physically fit. Here's a little more on how to gig Flounder using these different approaches:

From a Boat

You don't have to have a perfectly modern or equipped boat, but it must be suitable for shallow draft or a boat for easy navigation through shallow water. Good lighting is required, preferably powerful LED lights on the bow, and for a better view of the bottom, you can add underwater lights. It's essential to prioritize safety, so remember safety gear like life jackets and first aid kits. 

To begin Flounder gigging from a boat, scan shallow flats, estuaries, or coves, moving slowly and quietly not to disturb the fish. When the fish moves from its roost, the outline of a Flounder often appears as a subtle change in the water's texture or color. When you spot a Flounder, carefully and quickly position the boat and push the line firmly behind the head for a safe catch.

From the Shore (Wading) 

For the wading approach, wear waterproof waders and sturdy, non-slip swim boots for protection and traction. Also, always ensure that any lighting you use is waterproof, even if you only use a headlamp, because if not, a good catch can be recovered. Scan the water while moving slowly and carefully at night, looking for subtle Flounder outlines buried in the sand or mud. Once spotted, slide your gig down behind its head so as not to lose it.

From Docks and Piers

For Flounder appearances from piers or docks, primarily equip yourself with bright overhead or handheld lights to illuminate the water below. Also, ensure you have a solid gig and a bucket or cooler ready for your catch. Place the lights so that you can see the water clearly, but always guide the reel so that your movements are smooth, and make sure that the Flounder moves into the lighted area.

Look for the outline of the Flounder on the bottom and spear it fast and hard with your gig when you spot it. The elevated position should give you better momentum on a higher pier. If you're using rods along docks or piers before switching to gigging, understanding which baits work best for Flounder in these areas can improve your chances with both techniques.

Important to Consider Before Flounder Gigging

Before embarking on your Flounder gigging adventure, it is crucial to consider various environmental factors to increase your chances of a successful and enjoyable experience. So, pay attention to the following elements:

Weather Conditions

Good weather conditions are fundamental when giggling Flounder for visibility and safety because everything occurs at night. Avoid restless, stormy nights because, in addition to not providing optimal visibility, they will not provide you with safety.

Opt to target Flounder on a light wind night to avoid choppy water, as the strong wind makes it difficult to see the bottom and use the jig accurately. Stick to the rule that everything should be moderate, and it is best to avoid extremely cold or hot nights, which adversely affect the behavior of Flounder.

Water Temperature

Flounders seem gentle but are susceptible to water temperature changes, which are reflected in their behavior and activity. Their activity increases when water temperatures are between 55°F and 75°F. 

During the colder months, Flounder can move to deeper waters; in the warmer months, they can be found in shallower areas. Remember the season and adjust your site selection and equipment according to these seasonal temperature changes.

Barometric Pressure

In addition to water temperature, barometric pressure changes will affect Flounder's behavior. This means it will move differently and be either lazy or frenetic. A steady barometric pressure is ideal, while a pressure drop that often signals an approaching storm can cause Flounder to be more active as they feed before the weather changes.

Conversely, a rising barometer can sometimes cause Flounder to become less active. To get the most out of your time on this technique, it's essential to be aware of these changes to understand this fish better and target it more easily.

Tide

Most marine species whose primary home is inshore or near shallows are sensitive to tidal changes. Flounder is no exception. Water movement directly affects the availability of this fish, making it easier or harder to locate. It often moves into shallower water at low tide, making it more accessible for performance in shallow flats and estuaries.

An incoming tide brings the Flounder into feeding areas while rising water brings them closer to shore or shallow flats. So, before starting your Flounder gigging adventure, check your local tide charts.

Final Thoughts

We have cleared your doubts and informed you that Flounder gigging is a unique and exciting way to connect with the marine environment. This technique also allows you to get involved in, indulge in, and explore a long-standing fishing tradition and simultaneously experience a rather unusual night fishing experience. Although it is relatively simple, it provides a framework for a better and more creative approach! 

We hope we have helped you with an expert introduction and advice on where to focus this technique and how to use it for a quality catch. We always look forward to your feedback and are ready to read your tips, suggestions, and ideas! Also, if you found this helpful guide, don't hesitate to share it with other anglers! Happy fishing!