Fishing in Big Pine Key: The Ultimate Guide

Updated on February 26, 2025
time to read 15 minutes read

Serenity, peace, gentle and quiet ocean landscapes – imagine your fishing adventure; you can find it all in Big Pine Key! This picturesque island in Florida is a peaceful haven for all those looking for a break. However, the possibility of thrilling angling action and excitement tailored to your fishing experience hides beneath the calm exterior.

In addition to giant pine trees, the underwater terrain offers an abundance of shallow bays, intricate channels of coastal waters, and vibrant ecosystems of underwater reefs of coastal expanses. Although essentially an oasis of peace, Big Pine Key offers something for every angler.

Aerial view of Big Pine Key on a clear summer day, showcasing its blue waters and lush landscape.

The guide ahead of you will aim to provide you with information, tricks, and fun facts about the most popular fish species that inhabit the waters of Big Pine Key, detailing their preferred habitats and optimal fishing tactics.

So, don't hesitate – let's start planning your expedition together, choosing the best fishing spots, and creating a strategy for the most successful fishing! Big Pine Key awaits you; pack your gear, do your good luck rituals, and head out for an ostrich fishing adventure! Scroll on, and let the journey begin!

Fish Species Found in Big Pine Key

The beautiful and nutritionally rich ocean favors the growth and development of a diverse range of fish species. For some, the waters of Big Pine Key are their permanent home, and for others, their temporary residence. Either way, all native and migratory species find everything they need here, offering a fascinating variety for anglers.

Native Species

There are species that live and that you can fish in Big Pine Key year-round, except when there is an official hunting ban. Regardless, all these species have seasons when they are the most pursued. So let's get to know them better. Before you start your fishing adventure, check the local fishing regulations and obtain the necessary fishing licenses to ensure a legal and enjoyable experience.

Tarpon

Close underwater view of a Tarpon swimming among submerged structures in clear water.

Tarpon, or Silver Kings, are regularly shiny species in the waters of Big Pine Key! Always dignified and proud, as befits a species with the nickname "King." They perfectly powerfully combine acrobatic elegance and great physical strength. Tarpons can grow to 8 feet long and weigh over 200 pounds, making them a challenging and highly prized catch. They generally move around shallow flats and channels to deeper coastal waters, and their season on Big Pine Key is from March to July.

  • Best Time to Catch: March to July
  • Habitat: Shallow flats and channels to deeper coastal waters
  • Preferred Bait: Live mullets, fish and crabs
  • Fishing Technique: Drifting, casting, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

Successfully luring and defeating them is a big challenge, and anglers usually do it with bait such as live mullets, fish, and crabs. In the waters of Big Pine Key, Tarpons are mainly caught by drift, cast, and trolling techniques.

If you have ever encountered a Tarpon, then you know that they are no joke. They are looking for the best of you, perfect hook and lure maneuvering, self-control, and the courage to fight with them.

Snapper

A view of a large school of Snapper swimming in deep blue depth waters.

The waters of Big Pine Key are rich in many species of Snapper, Mutton, Lane, or Mangrove Snapper, and their cunning behavior and delicious meat characterize all of them. All Snapper types are often targeted and can grow in size from a few to valuable specimens exceeding 20 pounds. They like to hang out in various habitats, such as coral reefs, rock outcroppings, and wrecks. They are available year-round on Big Pine Key but are most numerous during summer

  • Best Time to Catch: During the summer months
  • Habitat: Shallow flats and channels to deeper coastal waters
  • Preferred Bait: Live shrimp, pilchards, and cut bait
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, jigging
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

They are ravenous and adore live shrimp, pilchards, and cut bait. Techniques such as bottom fishing and jigging have proven to be the most successful for catching them. All species of Snapper have a similar appearance: a stocky body, large eyes, and a prominent jaw filled with sharp teeth.

Since devils hide in underwater structures, your hunt must be clearly defined from the start, with finesse in maneuvering. These waters are very generous with Snapper numbers, so catching them should be easy, provided you understand these fish's behavior and how to lure them.

Grouper

Focused shot straight ahead of a Giant Grouper swimming in deep waters.

Fierce and massive, with a sad-indifferent expression, Groupers are always confusing and enigmatic. However, what is unequivocal is that they have delicious meat and are hunted for the incredible sizes they can reach, from the compact but fierce Grouper to the massive and elusive Goliath Grouper, weighing over 500 pounds. They are also diverse in habitat and can be found around rocky ledges, coral reefs, and underwater structures.

  • Best Time to Catch: November through March
  • Habitat: Rocky ledges, coral reefs, and underwater structures
  • Preferred Bait: Squid and octopus
  • Fishing Technique: Bottom fishing, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Moderate to deep

You can pursue them in these waters all year round, and the peak is during November through March when these predators are most active. It is recommended to fish them with baits such as squid and octopus in combination with bottom fishing and trolling techniques.

Adorned with enormous teeth and intricate color patterns, these large-mouthed Grouper fish are both visually striking and formidable opponents. To be a real fish requires a skilled angler to catch them. In return, you get an intense adrenaline rush and, of course, the joy of victory.

Barracuda

An angler holding a giant Barracuda with both hands, posing in front of the camera.

Fishing in Big Pine Key wouldn't be the same without Barracudas! The vicious, snake-like fish, wherever and whenever it appears, causes fear and trembling but also the spark of the initial angling instinct that calls for fishing. These somewhat wary predators can grow to over 4 feet in length, weigh up to 50 pounds, and inhabit shallow flats, reefs, and channels.

  • Best Time to Catch: February to July
  • Habitat: Shallow flats, reefs, and channels
  • Preferred Bait: Flash baits and live baits such as mullet
  • Fishing Technique: Casting, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Moderate to deep

In Big Pine Key, they are most active from February to July. They are caught mainly on fast-moving flash and live bait such as mullets. Techniques such as trolling, casting, and retrieving at high speeds have proven to be most effective in triggering Barracuda attacks.

Barracuda fishing in Big Pine Key promises a unique experience. With its combination of strength, speed, and cunning, the Barracuda will lead you down a path of excitement made of fear and desire.

Jack Crevalle

Bottom-up view of three Jack Crevalle swimming near the water's surface.

Jack Crevalle is another native, powerful, and persistent predator characterized by aggressive behavior and muscular build. These robust creatures can reach large specimens of various sizes, with adults often reaching over 3 feet long and weighing more than 30 pounds. They are found in shallow flats, channels, and coastal reefs, where they patrol for food.

  • Best Time to Catch: January to March and October to December
  • Habitat: Shallow flats, reefs, and channels
  • Preferred Bait: Mullet, sardines and shrimp
  • Fishing Technique: Casting, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

Their season is from January to March and October to December. Anglers targeting Jack Crevalle mostly do so by casting and retrieving with fast-moving lures, live bait fishing, and topwater presentations. They are very greedy, so you can catch them on a wide range of baits, including mullet, sardines, and shrimp

This species is beautifully shaped, with silver bodies and dark spots prominent along the flanks. Anglers love them because they have a solid combination of strength, endurance, and ferocity, which makes Big Pine Key Crevalle fishing an adrenaline-filled adventure.

Migratory Species

Fish guests are always welcome in the inshore and offshore waters of Big Pine Key, and here, you can encounter impressive species that you will want to catch or at least try to catch. Below, we will present some of the most beautiful and challenging migratory fish species.

Mahi Mahi

Mahi Mahi leaps out of the water, chasing bait, with the ocean horizon in view.

Beautiful Mahi Mahi, also known as dolphin fish, has enchanted anglers for centuries with its greenish-yellow and vivid colors, acrobatic displays, and excellent meat. Mahi Mahi is both magnificent and unusual. Like typical dolphins, it is playful and often leaps out of the water in dazzling displays of agility. At Big Pine Key, you'll encounter specimens ranging in size from 2 to 4 feet in length and weighing up to 30 pounds or more.

  • Best Time to Catch: April to June
  • Habitat: Shallow flats, reefs, and channels
  • Preferred Bait: Balyhoo, squid, and artificial lures
  • Fishing Technique: Casting, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Shallow to deep

Their favorite places are deeper seawater, weed lines, and floating debris. They migrate several times yearly, but the general season is from April to June. To catch them, it is best to combine trolling with artificial lures, rigged baits, and casting. Baits such as ballyhoo, squid, and artificial lures that resemble small fish have proven to be the most successful.

Due to their unusual combinations of colors, appearance, fighting strength, and character, Mahi Mahi has always intrigued anglers. Of course, their delicious meat contributes to their popularity. Still, it is also essential to practice the catch-and-release technique to maintain the abundance of these beautiful dolphins at an optimal level.

Sailfish

Sailfish chasing a flock of small fish near the ocean surface.

There are some migratory species that, when they appear, time stops for many anglers, as if in slow motion, are enthralled and enchanted. Sailfish is one of those species. In the coastal waters of Big Pine Key, the Sailfish reigns as a symbol of speed, agility, and grace. They are known for their speed and assertive behavior, often displaying masterful aerial displays as they leap out of the water. They can reach lengths of 10 feet or more and weigh over 100 pounds.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late fall to early spring
  • Habitat: Deepwater, reefs and structures
  • Preferred Bait: Mullet and squid
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling, live bait fishing
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Deep

They inhabit deep water, and on Big Pine Key, the Sailfish season peaks during the cooler months, from late fall to early spring, a period of frequent migration.

Anglers catch them mainly by trolling with rigged and artificial baits and fishing with live bait, including mullet and squid. Fast and agile, true archetypes of the deep ocean, hunting Sailfish is anything but boring, so even if you don't manage to catch it, you will have a beautiful experience that you will remember for a long time.

Marlin

A Marlin bursts out of the water in an acrobatic leap, hooked on the bait.

Marlin is considered one of the most famous predators at the ocean's top. Its raw strength, size, and incomparable beauty have always amazed anglers. When in season, in the waters of Big Pine Key, you can find species such as Blue Marlin and White Marlin. Both are impressive, with adults often reaching over 10 feet in length and weighing over 1,000 pounds, making them one of the most sought-after fish worldwide.

  • Best Time to Catch: Late spring to early fall
  • Habitat: Deepwater, reefs and structures
  • Preferred Bait: Mullet, bonito and squid
  • Fishing Technique: Trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate to difficult 
  • Depth: Deep

Marlins have it all: lightning strikes that promise an epic battle for even the most experienced anglers. They inhabit deep waters, roaming the vast expanses of the open ocean. Big Pine Key's season is during the warmer months, from late spring to early fall. The Marlins require physical strength, sound equipment, and mental insight to overcome all they are.

That's why it's best to fish them; trolling big with offerings such as mullet, bonito, and squid can also be very effective. When going into a matchup with the Marlins, it's important not to overestimate or underestimate yourself. Regardless of the outcome, that's the only way to learn a lesson and a valuable experience.

Bonefish

A view of a school of Bonefish swimming near the sandy ocean bottom in clear, shallow waters.

If you like fast and agile species from the sea far and deep, you will hardly be immune to Bonefish. This species attracts attention because, in addition to its speed, it is a lovely and fierce fish. They have a silver body that usually ranges from 2 to 5 pounds, while specimens that exceed 10 pounds are considered trophies.

  • Best Time to Catch: From late spring to early fall
  • Habitat: Shallow sandy or grassy plains
  • Preferred Bait: Shrimp, crabs and small baits
  • Fishing Technique: Fly fishing
  • Difficulty: Moderate 
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

Bonefish have a cautious character. They are often found cruising the flats, searching for prey such as shrimp, crabs, and small baits. They also like shallow sandy or grassy plains, where they imperceptibly camouflage themselves with the surroundings. In Big Pine Key, Bonefish are in season from September to November and are primarily caught with fly fishing.

Cobia

A Cobia swims near the water's surface, gliding through the calm, sunlit waves.

Cobia, or Ling or Lemonfish, are robust and warrior-minded creatures that migrate through Big Pine Key's waters. Rough, with a somewhat shark-like and repulsive exterior, they can grow to over 6 feet in length and weigh over 100 pounds. Just as they are, they attract anglers. Gluttonous and big, they are opportunistic in feeding, often cruising near structures and wrecks in search of crabs, shrimp, and small fish

  • Best Time to Catch: Warmer months
  • Habitat: Structures, wrecks
  • Preferred Bait: Crabs, shrimps and small fish
  • Fishing Technique: Jigging, trolling
  • Difficulty: Moderate 
  • Depth: Shallow to moderate

Their peak season is in the warmer months. Anglers chase them using mainly crab or eel casting, jigging with artificial lures, or trolling near structures and weeds. Cobia will be easy to spot – elongated bodies, dark brown, and a lateral line running along their sides. You can venture into Cobia hunting if you are a beginner or an experienced angler. Even if you don't catch them, you will have a valuable memory and a good fishing story. 

Prime Fishing Spots in Big Pine Key

You can easily find a corner for fishing on Big Pine Key's coastal and aquatic area. However, we have singled out a few locations for you that you can explore for a few days if you are interested in staying there for the duration of your fishing expedition. Enjoy!

Content Keys

An aerial view of the Florida Keys islands on a sunny day, showcasing vibrant turquoise blue waters.

Content Keys, located south of Big Pine Key, is an authentic fishing oasis filled with shallow flats, channels, and mangrove areas. You can get here by boat, kayak, or paddleboard, and if you are a fan of secluded waters and fishing, the peace here is such that it might make you noisy, too.

There are boat ramps and marinas in the vicinity, which is enough for all visitors. In addition to peace, anglers mostly hunt Bonefish, Permit, and Tarpon here. You can practice almost any technique, from bottom fishing to kayaking and fly fishing; the possibilities are endless. Remote location, sea, fish, and peace – if that's what you're looking for, this is your prime location.

Historic Bahia Honda Bridge

Bahia Honda state park, landmark Flagler bridge on a beautiful summer day.

If you like to fish while enjoying a prime view of all the possible colors and expanses of the ocean, then you can't miss casting from the Historic Bahia Honda Bridge, a prominent landmark near Big Pine Key. 

This bridge is truly a beacon for those who like to fish from such structures while still having access to waters full of Tarpon or Snooks, whose underwater structures also attract them. In addition to casting directly from the bridge, you can cast your line into the deep channels below or target fish cruising along the piers.

You can also explore the underwater flats and canals by boat, kayak, or paddleboard. The bridge exudes an atmosphere of unobtrusive camaraderie, where each angler respects the privacy and boundaries of the other, with no shortage of excitement and sharing of fishing stories.

Marquesas Keys

Clouds gather over the Marquesas Keys, casting shadows on the turquoise waters below.

Although it is a little further from Big Pine Key, the Marquesas Keys are attractive to anglers because they offer the opportunity to fish in a pristine, remote environment. You can only get here by boat, but the trip is often worth it. You can catch Tarpon, Bonefish, Marlin, and many more.

The Marquesas Keys are the epitome of untamed wilderness and solitude, offering anglers a sense of first-class peace, security, and at least a day's respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. If you want to connect with nature even more intimately, you can kayak through the vast plains and crystal clear waters. 

Also, the location is excellent for fly fishing and casting, and if those are your starting techniques, it would be a real shame to bypass this location.

Patch and Reef Systems

Close view of colorful coral fish swimming around a vibrant reef system in clear waters.

The offshore area of Big Pine Key is a treasure trove for anglers, presented as systems of patches and reefs. Beautiful underwater formations, consisting of colorful coral reefs, are a true treasure trove of marine life, creating a thriving ecosystem for various species. 

You will need a boat to fish from here or rent a charter boat to this location. You can fish for Grouper, Mackerel, Sailfish, or Marlin because these coral formations provide habitat and shelter for these species. 

You can catch them by trolling, jigging, or bottom fishing; for that, you will need equally high-quality equipment suitable for this terrain. The overall vibe of this location is a mixture of excitement and anticipation, as you can meet some of the most vicious sea beasts while enjoying a breathtaking view.

Gulf Side Flats

Aerial view of an angler in a kayak gliding through turquoise shallow waters.

Another location that is associated with calm and sunny Sunday mornings. The Gulf Side Flats of Big Pine Key are teeming with life and, at the same time, offer a warm and welcoming beckoning to all those in need of a short or long vacation. 

These shallow flats can be reached by float or kayak and are the perfect environment for casting some of the most desirable games in the world to catch Bonefish, Permit, and Tarpon. The dreamlike environment hypnotizes you to easily surrender to it and explore or just rest your eyes and soul on this vast expanse of blue.

Fishing Techniques in Big Pine Key

If there's one place where the peace and excitement of fishing are perfectly balanced, it's here on Big Pine Key. Sometimes, it's all about the fish species, the location, and often the technique. Find out which techniques anglers in Big Pine Key seek peace and excitement with below, where we will present the most popular ones in detail.

Flat Fishing

Angler performing flat fishing, by standing and swinging the rod in ocean flats.

Many consider flat fishing an artistic form of fishing, and in Big Pine Key, thanks to the abundance of shallows and the general peace that reigns, these techniques fit perfectly. The angler must understand the intricate dynamics of shallow water, sand flats, and seagrass, then use specialized flat skiffs or quietly wade through the shallows. 

Anglers glide silently through the water, guided by a long push rod, minimizing disturbance to the aquatic habitat. Their focus is on scanning a shiny, flat surface and subtle signs. When they spot such signs or the fish, the real challenge begins with precisely and delicately presenting the bait using light fly rods or spinning tackle.

It is essential to hone precision and calmness to intercept fish without spooking them. The technique is somewhere on the edge of great excitement, anticipation, the art of control, and timely action. It's almost like you're dancing with nature with the fish you're chasing, which is probably why it's considered an art form.

Trolling

Back view from a trolling boat with fishing rods set, as the boat carves through the water, leaving a trail of foamy waves.

Trolling has traditionally been a very successful and versatile fishing technique, ideal for anglers who enjoy fishing the expansive waters surrounding Big Pine Key. It is demanding because it requires skillful synchronization of the boat's movement and propulsion and the presentation of baits. Using the propulsion of a moving ship, anglers present bait to fish species at various depths and habitats by imitating the movements of their natural prey. 

Trolling can catch pelagic species such as Tuna, Sailfish, and Mahi Mahi. However, it is essential to carefully choose the size and color of the baits and monitor the depth and water temperature. The beauty of trolling lies in its practicality and ability to effectively cover large areas of water and the opportunity to catch some of the most vicious inhabits of the ocean depths.

Live Bait Fishing

Close-up shot of an angler carefully preparing fish bait, readying for the next catch.

Live bait fishing is for you if you enjoy coastal fishing and exploring the depths of the sea while standing on a bridge, beach, or boat. It is quite a simple technique that does not require a lot of equipment, although it can constantly be upgraded. It involves using live baits, mainly shrimp or crabs, with which anglers attract species such as Tarpon, Snook, and Cobia.

Anglers present live baits placed freely or with the help of floats or weights. This technique can be practiced in the open sea and targeted at aquatic species, but more robust equipment is also required. The appeal of the method lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. It naturally initiates fish's instinctive behavior, and environmental pollution is minimal.

Jigging

A smiling angler sits on a jigging boat and holds freshly caught fish.

Jigging is another dynamic fishing technique primarily intended for hunting in offshore waters and for species such as Amberjack, Grouper, and Snapper. Jigging involves the vertical movement of metal or soft plastic lures up and down in the water column to mimic the erratic movements of wounded baitfish or prey. 

This technique requires a specialized rod with fast reels and a braided line. Baits are presented in deeper waters around reefs and various underwater structures. If a move is executed well, the target fish will bite.

For successful jigging, anglers must maintain focus and concentration and always be ready for action and reaction because the fish can always surprise them.

Drift Fishing

A drift fishing boat glides across the ocean waves somewhere in the vast sea.

Drift fishing is a versatile and effective technique involving boating, natural currents, and bait presentation. While the boat floats quietly, the bait can be presented in different spacious areas and targeted at various species in various terrains. This technique is mainly used to catch Bonefish, Permit, and Tarpon in the shallow flats of Big Pine Key. 

If you want to drift in the open sea, drifting can bring you a Grouper or a Kingfish, who often cruise over deep reefs and wrecks. Drifting is a relatively simple technique, where the most important thing is to adapt speed and direction of movement to target different effectively. 

Although you will need a lot of diverse gear, especially if you plan to hunt open sea species, drifting has something so natural and smooth but always has a lot of excitement.

Fishing Regulations and Licenses in Big Pine Key

An illustration of ocean waves in intricate shades of blue with a yellow line on the left side of the visual, the heading Regulations and Licenses in Big Pine Key, and the Anglers Booking logo at the bottom right.

Understanding fishing regulations in an area is crucial for protecting fish populations and ecosystems and promoting responsible angling practices.

Anglers Booking team

If you have decided to go fishing in Big Pine Key, complying with the applicable regulations and having the necessary permits are imperative to ensure safe fishing and protect the environment and the richness of the ecosystem. 

All licenses can be obtained from the official website of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), which establishes and enforces fishing regulations throughout the state, including Big Pine Key. They can also be obtained from authorized statewide license agents and local and authorized bait and tackle dealers. 

Regardless of whether you are a resident or not, if you are over 16 and intend to fish here, you must comply with all legal regulations and have all necessary permits.

Responsible fishing practices also include implementing the catch-and-release technique. Together, they are essential to preserving fish populations and maintaining healthy ecosystems in Big Pine Key and beyond.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, you might say that Big Pine Key fishing lacks excitement and overall angler thrills and hype, but we'll take the liberty of saying that you'd be wrong! Excitement is not a universal word and does not mean the same to everyone, and this is especially true of fishing, which, for those who practice it, is always exciting! 

Big Pine Key allows anglers to fish in one of Florida's most pristine and diverse ecosystems. With quiet flats and generous reefs at sea, everyone can find and allow themselves to enjoy fishing to their extent!

We hope that this guide has provided you with valuable insights and inspiration. Whether you are an experienced angler focused solely on trophy catches or a novice enthusiast, you will find what you want in this fishing oasis! 

As always, we would love to hear about your fishing experiences, wishes, and disappointments! Share them in the comments section below so that we can learn from each other and celebrate the beauty and richness of Big Pine Key fishing!

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Anglers Booking Team

The expert copywriters at Anglers Booking have meticulously crafted this article. Our dedicated team of writers provides valuable insights and information to enhance your angling experience.

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