The Best Walleye Bait: How and When to Use

Walleye is known for its delicious meat, which provides an excellent experience for anglers. Night fishing for this fish is prevalent all over the world. Several factors affect successful fishing. One of them is finding the right bait. The correct use of bait also dramatically influences the success of fishing. 

This article will guide you through the most effective types of lures for Walleye. We will explore what factors to consider when choosing bait in different seasons. We will analyze which baits are best for specific weather conditions. Additionally, we'll go over the techniques and strategies for optimal use of these lures in detail.

Well, let's not waste time. Let's begin!

Understanding Walleye

Perhaps more important than anything else in fishing is understanding the fish you are fishing for. To know at least the basic things about her and her behavior. Once you've found all that, you're well on your way to making your fishing a success. This knowledge will not only make you a more successful angler but also give you a sense of confidence in your fishing skills.

Walleyes are abundant in freshwater environments like lakes, rivers, and ponds. There are several types of Walleyes, the most common being the Common and Blue Shirt. These species have similarities, but they also have some differences. Walleyes are known for their excellent performance in low-light conditions. They are often found near the bottom, looking for food.

Habitat and Behavior

Walleyes inhabit exclusively freshwater environments, and their behavior depends on the water they live in and weather conditions. We explore these aspects in detail below.

Lakes and Ponds 

Walleyes often inhabit deeper water areas, where they feed on small fish and invertebrates. They prefer waters with a rocky or sandy bottom. However, places with many structures, such as fallen trees, also suit them, providing excellent hiding places. During the day, they stay in more profound, cooler waters to avoid predators and save energy. They move to shallower areas where they feed as the water temperature drops in the evening. Then, they take advantage of their superior vision.

The Walleye is a marvel of adaptability, thriving in a variety of lake environments. In cleaner lakes, they venture to greater depths; in more turbid waters, they often stay closer to the surface. This adaptability is a testament to their resilience and makes them a fascinating species to study and fish for.

Rivers and Streams 

In rivers and streams, the Minnow can be found at greater depths, near structures such as submerged rocks and logs. These locations offer them protection from electricity. Also, places like this provide them with plenty of prey. Walleyes are most active during periods of low light. They are dawn and dusk. 

In flowing waters, wrasse are adept at navigating the varying speeds of the currents. They trap prey using boulders, fallen trees, and riverbanks. During periods of high water flow, they may move into slower backwaters or eddies to conserve energy.

Seasonal Behavior

Walleyes exhibit a diverse range of behaviors across the seasons. Their feeding patterns, movements, and habitat preferences shift with the changing seasons. Understanding these seasonal behaviors is key to improving your fishing success and feeling prepared for any fishing expedition.

Spring

In the spring, Walleyes become more active. As the water temperature rises, so does their activity, which is crucial for spawning during this period. Walleyes move to shallow water, often near rocky shores, gravel bottoms, or river mouths, the areas with strong currents.

During the pre-spawn phase, Walleyes feed aggressively to accumulate energy. Early spring is an outstanding time for anglers as Walleyes bite more often. After spawning, they stay in shallow waters for a short time. 

Summer 

Summer brings warmer water temperatures, and Walleyes move to cooler, deeper waters. During the day, they often stay in the deeper parts of lakes and rivers, where the temperature is lower. They also seek shelter from light and predators in deeper waters. At dusk and dawn, Walleye returns to shallower waters for food. 

Autumn 

Fall is a transition period for Walleye. As water temperatures begin to cool, They move back to shallower waters. They become very active and aggressively search for prey to accumulate fat reserves for the winter. They swim near the coasts during this period, mainly near structural features.

Winter 

In the winter, Walleyes retreat to deeper water. Due to cold water, they become less active and slower. Although they move less, they still feed. In the last few years, one way of Walleye fishing has become increasingly popular: ice fishing. Anglers often look for them in deep channels, and there are also many near-underwater structures.

Top Natural Baits for Walleye 

Using natural bait is always the best choice and is very effective. Here are some of the most effective natural Walleye baits.

Minnows 

Minnows are one of the most effective baits for Walleye. They are small fish that can be used in various ways, including mounting them on a hook or a jig. Anglers often use minnows with bobbers or weights to keep them at the desired depth. The key to success is to keep the bait as active as possible, which attracts Walleia's attention.

Leeches 

Leeches are another natural Walleye bait. These lures are especially effective during the warmer months when Walleyes are actively looking for food. Leeches can be used in a variety of ways. They can be mounted on a hook or a spinner rig. Their natural movement in the water attracts the attention of Walleyes. Anglers often use Leeches with spinners or float rigs, which keep them at the correct depth.

Nightcrawlers 

Nightcrawlers are large worms that are very attractive to Walleyes. These lures are ideal for bottom fishing, where Walleyes search for food. Nightcrawlers can be used alive or dead. They can be mounted on a hook or a jig and are especially effective during spring and autumn. Nightcrawlers are often weighted for optimal positioning.

Crayfish

Crayfish are natural prey for Walleyes and very effective bait. They are often placed on a hook or jig and are particularly effective in areas with rocky or gravel bottoms. Their natural movement attracts the attention of Walleyes, and the smell also affects this attraction. 

Perch and Other Small Fish 

Perch and other small fish are also adequate Walleye bait and are natural prey for Walleyes. They are simple and can be set on a hook or jig. Perch are especially effective in lakes and ponds. Anglers often use these small fish in combination with different rigs for optimal results.

Best Artificial Baits for Walleye 

Anglers are only sometimes able to get natural bait. There is an excellent alternative. These are artificial baits. Using artificial bait can also be very effective. Below are some of the best Walleye lures.

Crankbaits 

Crankbaits are popular. Crankbaits can imitate the movements of small fish. They come in different sizes and colors. The key to success is choosing a crankbait that matches water conditions and Walleye preferences. Crankbaits are especially effective during the warmer months.

Jigs

Jigs are versatile baits and can be equipped with various accessories. They may have feathers or hair. Jigs are effective all year round but essential in the colder months. Anglers often use jigs in combination with minnows or night crawlers to increase the attractiveness of baits.

Spinnerbaits

Spinnerbaits are great for attracting Walleyes due to their reflective properties and vibrations. These lures have rotating blades that create vibration and noise, which attracts the Walleye's attention. Spinnerbaits are often used in murky waters or low light, while Walleyes rely more on their vision and sense of vibration.

Soft Plastics 

Soft plastic lures come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The most popular are worms, leeches, fish, and other forms that imitate the natural food of Walleyes. These lures are very flexible and are used with various rigs, including jigs, Texas rigs, and Carolina rigs. Soft plastic lures are effective all year round and adaptable to different depths and water conditions.

Blade Baits

Blade baits are heavy metal baits. They produce strong vibrations when pulled through the water. These lures are ideal for deep fishing. They can be very effective during winter when the Walleyes are in deeper waters. Blade baits are known for attracting Walleye even in cold water.

Expert Tips for Walleye Fishing 

Walleye fishing can be challenging. Your chances of a successful catch can increase with the right expert advice. Below, we bring you some essential tips from experienced anglers.

Right Equipment 

Quality equipment can make a big difference in successful Walleye fishing. Below are some recommendations.

• Rod and Machine: Choose a medium-action rod and combine it with a quality machine. The machine should operate smoothly and have a good fishing capacity.

• Fishing Line: Use a braided line. It has higher load capacity and sensitivity than monofilament, allowing for a better feel of the fish strike.

• Hooks: Barless hooks are a great choice. They reduce fish injuries. They facilitate their release.

Undoubtedly, gear is one of the most important factors when fishing. Follow these recommendations.

Customize Lures and Colors 

Choosing the right bait and color can be vital to attracting Walleye. Brighter colors are effective in murky waters, while darker colors and natural shades are better in clear waters.

Combine natural baits such as minnows, leeches, and nightcrawlers with artificial lures such as crankbaits, jigs, and spinnerbaits.

Safety Tips for Walleye Fishing 

Walleye fishing is exciting. However, specific safety measures must be observed. Below are some essential tips.

• Wearing a Life Jacket: Always wear a life jacket when on the water. This is especially important if you are fishing alone.

• Equipment Check: Before fishing, check all equipment, including rods, spinners, fishing lines, and hooks. Damaged equipment can lead to accidents.

• First Aid Kit: Always carry a kit containing basic medical supplies. Help can be essential in the case of a back injury.

• Weather Conditions: You wouldn't want to get caught in a storm while fishing. Therefore, be sure to check the weather forecast before departure. If bad weather conditions are predicted, postpone fishing.

• Cell Phone: Take a cell phone with you when you go fishing, especially if you are going alone. A mobile phone can be very helpful in critical situations.

• Visibility: Wear light-colored clothing. Use reflectors or lamps if fishing in low visibility. It will increase your security.

• Safe Handling of Hooks: Be careful when handling hooks and knives. Use pliers to remove hooks from fish. Avoid handling hooks with bare hands.

• Tool Storage: When not in use, keep tools such as knives and pliers in a safe place. 

• Keeping Your Balance: Keep your balance on a boat or slippery surface. Move carefully. 

• Hydration and Food: Carry enough water and food. You need to stay hydrated and full while fishing. 

• Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen. A hat and sunglasses are also desirable.

• Wildlife: Be aware of your surroundings and potential wildlife encounters. Avoid close contact with animals, which can be dangerous.

Every fishing trip is an opportunity to catch a fish and create great memories. You certainly wouldn't want something to spoil your enjoyment, so follow these safety tips to ensure your fishing adventures are incident-free.

Fishing Regulations and Ethical Practices 

Walleye fishing requires compliance and ethical practices. Here are some key aspects anglers should keep in mind.

Legal Regulations

The first step in following the rules is understanding local regulations regarding Walleye fishing. These regulations may vary. Below are details about the regulations. They include:

Fishing Licenses

Most areas require appropriate fishing licenses. Anglers should know the necessary permits before fishing, as they may differ in different regions.

Seasonal Restrictions

In some areas, there are specific periods when Walleye fishing is permitted or prohibited. These seasonal restrictions help protect Walleye during spawning.

Catch Quota

There are limits on the number of Walleye anglers can catch. Stay within the allowed catch quota!

Size of Fish

There are regulations on the minimum and maximum size of fish that can be kept. This rule helps to preserve young fish.

Fishing Responsibly

In addition to following the law, anglers should also follow ethical practices. 

Catch and Release

Practicing the "catch-and-release" method helps preserve the Walleye population. Anglers should handle fish carefully and return them to the water as soon as possible so that it is not hurt. 

Handling Fish

Use wet hands or a landing net when handling fish to minimize damage to their protective slime layer. Avoid touching their gills or eyes, and quickly return them to the water if they are not to be kept.

Responsible Use of Gear

Anglers should use gear that minimizes fish injury. Barbless hooks, for example, can make it easier to release fish.

Habitat Conservation

Anglers should be aware of the environmental impact of their activities, including avoiding dumping waste into water.

Following Local Guidelines

Regulations can change frequently. Check local fishing regulations and updates to stay informed about current fishing rules and practices.

Respect Other Anglers

Practice good etiquette on the water. Give fellow anglers space and respect their fishing spots.

Following these regulations and ethical practices contributes to sustainable fishing and preserving aquatic environments. This ensures that future generations can enjoy the sport of fishing while protecting the health and diversity of fish populations.

Final Thoughts

Walleye fishing is an exciting activity. Understanding Walleye's behavior and choosing the right bait is crucial to success. Remember to follow local regulations. By practicing ethical fishing, you ensure the sustainability of fish populations. Tips and strategies from our guides will improve your fishing experience.

What is your favorite bait in Walleye fishing? Which one did you have the least success with, and which one did you have the most success with? Share your experience with us!